ما هو مرض القرحة الهضمية؟

**What⁣ is Peptic Ulcer Disease?**



**What is​ a⁢ peptic ulcer?**



A⁤ peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of ⁣the stomach (gastric ulcer) or small intestine (duodenal ulcer). The most common cause is infection‍ with a bacterium called​ Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Other causes ⁤include certain medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and ⁣excessive alcohol consumption.



**What are the symptoms of a peptic ulcer?**



Symptoms include:

– Abdominal pain

– Burning or gnawing sensation

– Bloating

– Nausea

– Vomiting

– Bloody or dark stools



**What are‌ the complications of a peptic ulcer?**



Peptic ulcers can cause serious complications, including:

– Bleeding

– Perforation (a hole in the stomach or small intestine)

– Obstruction (a blockage in⁢ the‍ stomach or small intestine)



**How is a peptic ulcer diagnosed?**



A peptic‍ ulcer is diagnosed with an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This is a procedure in which a thin, lighted tube is inserted into the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.



**How is ‍a peptic ulcer‍ treated?**



Treatment depends ​on the severity of ‍the ulcer and the underlying cause. Treatment may include:

– ⁣Medication

– Surgery

– Lifestyle changes



**How can I prevent peptic ulcer disease?**



You can reduce your risk of developing a​ peptic ulcer by:

– Avoiding ⁢H. ‌pylori infection

– Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ⁢drugs ‍(NSAIDs) as directed

– Limiting alcohol consumption

– Eating a healthy diet, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, and fiber



**Conclusion**



Peptic ulcer disease is a common condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. However, it⁣ is treatable and preventable. ​If you have any of the symptoms of ‍a peptic ulcer, see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.