ما هو التصلب الجانبي الضموري (ALS)؟
عذرا ، لم يتم العثور على وظائف.
**What is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?**
**Q: What is ALS?**
**A:** Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that attacks motor neurons, the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement.
**Q: What are the Symptoms of ALS?**
**A:** Symptoms typically include:
– Muscle weakness and atrophy
– Difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing
– Twitching and cramping
– Progressive paralysis
**Q: What Causes ALS?**
**A:** The exact cause of ALS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Approximately 10% of cases have a familial genetic basis.
**Q: How is ALS Diagnosed?**
**A:** Diagnosis is based on a combination of:
– Neurological examination
– Electromyography (EMG) to measure electrical activity in muscles
– Imaging studies like MRI to rule out other conditions
**Q: Is ALS Curable?**
**A:** Currently, ALS is incurable, but treatments can slow disease progression and improve quality of life.
**Q: What are the Treatment Options for ALS?**
**A:** Treatments focus on symptom management and include:
- Medication like riluzole and edaravone
– Physical and occupational therapy
– Speech and swallowing therapy
– Respiratory support
– Palliative care
**Q: What is the Prognosis for ALS?**
**A:** The average life expectancy after diagnosis is 2-5 years, but some people live longer. Age of onset, disease type, and access to proper care can influence prognosis.
**Q: How is ALS Researched?**
**A:** Research into ALS aims to:
– Identify genetic and environmental risk factors
– Understand disease mechanisms
– Develop new therapies and treatments
**Additional Keywords:**
* Motor neuron disease
* Lou Gehrig’s disease
* Progressive paralysis
* Neurological disorder
* Neurodegenerative disease
ALS: A Degenerative Neurological Disease