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**What is Bacterial Sinusitis?**



**Q: What is Bacterial Sinusitis?**



**A:** Bacterial sinusitis is a ​type of sinus infection‌ caused by bacteria. It typically occurs ​when the sinuses become blocked​ and fluid builds ​up, allowing bacteria to grow and multiply.



**Q: What‌ are the Symptoms of Bacterial Sinusitis?**



**A:** Symptoms may include:

*‍ Facial pain and pressure

*⁣ Nasal congestion and discharge (yellow or green color)

* Headache

* Fever

* Impaired sense of smell or taste

* Toothache ​or ⁤pain in the upper jaw



**Q: How is Bacterial Sinusitis Diagnosed?**



**A:**‍ Diagnosis involves:

* Medical history and physical exam

* Examination of the sinuses using a fiber optic⁤ scope

* Imaging tests⁢ (e.g., CT scan, X-ray) to assess blockage or infection



**Q: What Causes Bacterial Sinusitis?**



**A:** Causes may include:

* Bacterial infections (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae)

* Viral upper respiratory infections (e.g., colds, flu)

* Nasal polyps

* ‌Deviated septum

* Allergies or asthma



**Q: ‌How is Bacterial Sinusitis ⁢Treated?**



**A:** Treatment options may include:

* Antibiotics to kill the bacteria

* Nasal⁣ decongestants or saline irrigation to drain ​the sinuses

* Pain relievers

* Rest and fluids



**Q: How can you Prevent Bacterial Sinusitis?**



**A:** Prevention tips:

* Practice good hygiene (e.g., handwashing, using nasal saline ⁢sprays)

* Avoid exposure to smoke and allergens

* Treat upper respiratory infections promptly

* Manage underlying conditions (e.g., allergies, asthma)

* Get vaccinated against ‌the flu and pneumonia



**Additional Tips:**



* **When to See a Doctor:** Seek medical attention if symptoms persist for more than 10 days, worsen, or⁣ include fever and headache.

* **Antibiotics:** ‌Only take antibiotics‍ if prescribed by a healthcare⁤ professional​ and complete​ the full course of treatment.

* **Home Remedies:**⁣ Steam inhalation, warm compresses, and over-the-counter pain relievers can provide⁢ temporary relief.