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**What is Miscarriage?**
**Question: What is miscarriage?**
**Answer:** A miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion, is the premature loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation. It is a common occurrence, affecting approximately 10-20% of known pregnancies.
**Question: What are the signs and symptoms of miscarriage?**
**Answer:** Common signs and symptoms include:
* Vaginal bleeding or spotting
* Pelvic pain or cramping
* Back pain
* Tissue or fluid passing from the vagina
**Question: What are the risk factors for miscarriage?**
**Answer:** Risk factors for miscarriage include:
* Age of the mother (over 35)
* History of miscarriage
* Certain medical conditions (e.g., thyroid disorders, diabetes)
* Smoking or alcohol consumption
* Use of certain medications
* Genetic abnormalities in the fetus
**Question: How is miscarriage diagnosed?**
**Answer:** Diagnosis involves:
* Medical history and physical exam
* Blood tests (e.g., to measure pregnancy hormones)
* Ultrasound examination to confirm the loss of pregnancy
**Question: What is the treatment for miscarriage?**
**Answer:** In most cases, miscarriage is inevitable and no treatment is necessary. However, in some cases, medical intervention may be needed to manage complications, such as excessive bleeding or infection.
**Question: What are emotional effects of miscarriage?**
**Answer:** Miscarriage can have significant emotional impact, including:
* Grief
* Guilt
* Anger
* Anxiety
* Depression
**Question: What can I do to support someone who had a miscarriage?**
**Answer:** Ways to support someone who has miscarried include:
* Offer practical help, such as running errands or cooking meals.
* Provide emotional support by listening and validating their feelings.
* Respect their need for privacy and space.
* Encourage them to seek professional help if needed.
**Additional Information:**
* Most miscarriages occur in the first trimester.
* Risk of miscarriage decreases with each subsequent pregnancy.
* There are support groups available for individuals experiencing miscarriage.
* Miscarriage is often a preventable event with proper prenatal care.
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation.
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 23 weeks of gestation, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).