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**Q: What is Genital Herpes?**



**A:** Genital herpes ⁢is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the⁢ herpes simplex virus ‍type 1 (HSV-1) ⁣or type 2 (HSV-2). ‌It⁢ is a common ⁣infection ‌that affects both ​men and women.



**Keywords:** Genital herpes,‌ HSV-1, HSV-2, sexually ​transmitted infection, STI



**Q: How is Genital Herpes Transmitted?**



**A:** Genital herpes is transmitted‍ through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person ⁢during ⁢oral, vaginal, or anal sex.​ It can also be spread from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth.



**Keywords:** Transmission, skin-to-skin‌ contact, oral sex, vaginal sex, anal sex



**Q: What are the Symptoms of ⁤Genital Herpes?**



**A:** Symptoms of genital herpes can vary depending on the individual. Some people may experience mild symptoms, while others may have severe outbreaks. Common symptoms include:



* Painful blisters or sores on the genitals,⁣ buttocks, or rectum

* Itching or burning sensation

* Fever

* Chills

*‍ Muscle aches

* Swollen lymph nodes



**Keywords:** Symptoms, blisters, sores, ‌itching, burning,‌ fever, chills, ​muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes



**Q: How is Genital Herpes Diagnosed?**



**A:** Genital herpes is diagnosed⁢ through a physical exam and⁣ medical history.⁢ In some cases, a swab of the ⁤blisters or sores may​ be‍ taken ⁤and tested for the herpes simplex ⁢virus.



**Keywords:** Diagnosis, physical exam, medical‍ history, swab⁤ test, ⁢herpes simplex virus



**Q:​ How is Genital Herpes‌ Treated?**



**A:** There is no cure⁤ for‍ genital herpes, but antiviral medications‍ can help reduce the severity and frequency of ⁢outbreaks. ‌These medications can be taken orally or applied topically.



**Keywords:** Treatment, antiviral⁣ medications, outbreaks, ‍oral medication, topical medication



**Q: How Can Genital Herpes be Prevented?**



**A:** The following measures ⁣can help prevent genital herpes transmission:



* Use ‍condoms​ every time you have sex

* Get vaccinated against HSV-1 and ⁤HSV-2 ⁣(currently only available for HSV-2)

* Avoid sexual contact if you or your partner has any ⁣symptoms

* Talk to your doctor⁣ about‌ preventive measures



**Keywords:** Prevention, condoms, vaccination, symptoms, ⁢doctor consultation



**Q: Is Genital Herpes a Serious Condition?**



**A:** Genital herpes can ‌be a serious condition, especially for pregnant women or ⁣individuals with weakened immune systems.⁣ It can lead to complications such as:



* ‍Neonatal herpes⁤ in newborns

*⁤ Increased risk of HIV transmission

* Cervical cancer in women



**Keywords:**⁤ Seriousness, pregnancy, weakened immune systems, neonatal herpes, HIV transmission, cervical cancer