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## What is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?
A **urinary tract infection (UTI)** is a common bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs are usually caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel upward into the urinary tract. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Burning or pain during urination
– Frequent or urgent urination
– Difficulty starting or stopping urination
– Cloudy, dark, or foul-smelling urine
– Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back
– Fever or chills (in severe cases)
**Types of UTIs:**
* **Cystitis:** Infection of the bladder
* **Urethritis:** Infection of the urethra
* **Pyelonephritis:** Infection of the kidneys
## Causes of UTIs:
* **Bacteria:** The most common cause of UTIs is bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli).
* **Anatomy:** Women have a shorter urethra than men, making it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder.
* **Sexual activity:** Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra.
* **Poor hygiene:** Not wiping from front to back after using the toilet can spread bacteria to the urethra.
* **Weak immune system:** Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as diabetes or HIV, increase the risk of UTIs.
## Treatment for UTIs:
Treatment for UTIs typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
## Prevention of UTIs:
* Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
* Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
* Urinate frequently, especially after sexual activity.
* Avoid using harsh soaps or douches.
* Wear cotton underwear and change it daily.
* Take antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.
## When to See a Doctor:
* If you experience any symptoms of a UTI
* If you have recurrent UTIs
* If your UTI is accompanied by fever or chills
* If you are pregnant and have symptoms of a UTI
## Keywords:
* Urinary tract infection (UTI)
* Cystitis
* Urethritis
* Pyelonephritis
* Bacteria
* Escherichia coli (E. coli)
* Antibiotics
* Prevention
* Symptoms
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A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.