Laxatives

**Laxatives**

Laxatives are medications that relieve constipation by inducing bowel movements. They are classified into different types based on their mechanism of action, including bulk-forming, osmotic, stimulant, and emollient laxatives. The choice of laxative depends on the severity of constipation, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. Laxatives should be used cautiously as excessive or prolonged use can lead to electrolyte imbalances and other adverse effects.