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**What are Endometrial ⁣Polyps?**



**Q: What are Endometrial Polyps?**



**A:** Endometrial polyps are‌ noncancerous growths ⁤that project from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They are most commonly found in women in⁣ their 40s and 50s. The exact cause⁢ of endometrial polyps is unknown, but they are thought to be ⁣related ⁢to⁤ an overgrowth of the endometrium.



**Q: What are the Symptoms of⁣ Endometrial Polyps?**



**A:** Endometrial polyps can cause a variety of‍ symptoms,‌ including:



* Abnormal⁣ vaginal bleeding

* Heavy or prolonged ‍menstrual periods

*⁢ Painful menstrual cramps

* Bleeding between periods

* Infertility



**Q: How are Endometrial Polyps Diagnosed?**



**A:** Endometrial polyps are‌ diagnosed through a⁣ variety of tests, including:



* Transvaginal ultrasound

* Hysteroscopy (a procedure in which a thin ​tube with a camera is inserted into the uterus)

* Endometrial ‍biopsy (a procedure in which a sample of tissue from the endometrium is removed for examination)



**Q: How are Endometrial Polyps Treated?**



**A:** Treatment for endometrial polyps depends on the size and number⁤ of polyps, as well as the ⁤symptoms they are ⁢causing. Treatment options include:



* Observation ‍(for small polyps that are not causing ​any symptoms)

* Medications (to reduce ‌the size of polyps)

* Surgery (to ⁢remove polyps)



**Q: What are the Risks Associated with⁤ Endometrial Polyps?**



**A:** Endometrial polyps are ⁣generally benign (noncancerous). However, in some cases,⁤ they can become cancerous. The risk of cancer⁢ is ⁢higher‍ in women ​who have:



* Polyps that are large or numerous

* ‍Polyps that have⁢ a complex or atypical appearance

*⁣ A history of endometrial cancer



**Q: How can Endometrial Polyps be Prevented?**



**A:** ‍There is no⁣ sure way to prevent endometrial polyps. However, there are some things that women can do to reduce their risk,⁤ including:



* Maintaining a⁢ healthy weight

* Exercising regularly

* Eating⁣ a healthy diet

* Limiting alcohol intake

* Quitting smoking