ما هو سرطان الجلد؟


**Q: What ⁤is⁢ Melanoma?**



**A:** Melanoma is the most⁣ serious type of skin cancer. ⁢It develops‌ in melanocytes, which are cells that produce melanin,​ the⁢ pigment that gives skin its color. Melanoma can spread to other ⁣parts​ of‍ the body, including the lymph nodes,‍ lungs, liver, and brain.



**Q: What are the symptoms⁣ of melanoma?**



**A:** ⁣Melanoma may initially appear as a⁢ small, dark‌ spot on the skin. As it grows, it may change color, shape, or size. ‍Other symptoms ‌of‍ melanoma include:



* Bleeding

* Crusting

* Itching

* Pain

* Raised or thickened areas of skin



**Q: ⁢What causes melanoma?**



**A:** The ⁣exact cause of melanoma is unknown, but sun ‍exposure is a major risk factor.‍ Other⁣ risk factors​ include:



* Fair ‌skin

* Many moles

*⁣ A family history of melanoma

* A ⁢weakened immune⁤ system

*​ Certain occupations, such as farming or fishing



**Q: How is melanoma diagnosed?**



**A:** Melanoma is diagnosed through⁣ a skin biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of skin for examination under a microscope.



**Q: ​How is melanoma treated?**



**A:** ⁢The treatment for melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer. Early-stage melanoma may be​ treated with surgery to remove the ⁣cancer. Surgery may also⁣ be ‍used to remove⁤ melanoma ⁢that has spread to other parts of the body. Other treatments for melanoma include radiation therapy, ⁤chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.



**Q: How can I prevent​ melanoma?**



**A:** You can‌ reduce your risk of melanoma by⁢ taking⁢ the following steps:



* Limit sun exposure.

* Use sunscreen with an SPF of ⁢30 or higher.

* Reapply sunscreen every two hours⁤ or more ‌often if you are ‍swimming or sweating.

*‍ Wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves and pants.

* Seek shade during the peak hours of sunlight (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.).

* Get regular skin exams ⁣from a dermatologist.

2 تعليقات

اترك ردّاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *