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**Question: What is⁢ Podagra?**



**Answer:**



Podagra is a form of gout that affects the big toe,‌ causing severe pain, swelling, and redness. It is a common type of inflammatory⁤ arthritis.



**Causes and Risk Factors ⁣of Podagra:**



* High levels of uric acid in ‌the⁤ blood (hyperuricemia)

* Diet ​rich ⁢in purine-containing foods (e.g., red meat, organ meats,‌ shellfish)

* Obesity

*⁤ Certain medical⁤ conditions​ (e.g., kidney disease,⁣ high blood pressure)

* Family history



**Symptoms of‍ Podagra:**



* Intense pain and tenderness in the big toe joint

*​ Swelling and redness

* Joint stiffness

* Limited range of motion

* Heat and inflammation



**Diagnosis:**



Podagra is typically diagnosed based on the characteristic symptoms and physical examination. A blood‍ test can confirm elevated uric​ acid levels. Occasionally, ‌joint⁢ fluid may be analyzed to look ⁤for uric acid⁢ crystals.



**Treatment for Podagra:**



* Medications to reduce pain and inflammation (NSAIDs, colchicine)

* Uric acid-lowering drugs (allopurinol,‍ febuxostat)

* ​Lifestyle ‍modifications (diet, exercise, weight management)

* Ice packs and ‌elevation of the affected joint



**Prevention:**



Preventing‍ podagra involves controlling ⁤uric acid levels ⁣through:



* Limiting ‌purine intake in the diet

* Maintaining a healthy weight

* ⁣Regular exercise

* Managing underlying medical conditions



**Complications:**



Untreated podagra can lead to chronic joint damage, deformity, and disability. It can ⁣also increase the risk of ⁣kidney stones and other⁣ gout-related complications.



**Additional‌ Notes for SEO Enhancement:**



* ** Keywords:** Podagra, gout, big toe, inflammatory ⁤arthritis, uric acid, symptoms, ⁢treatment, prevention, complications

* ** Meta ⁢Description:** Podagra is a form of gout that affects the big toe, causing severe pain and inflammation. Learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of podagra.

*‍ ** Header Tags:**

What is‌ Podagra?

Causes and Risk Factors

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