A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a surgical procedure used to manage hydrocephalus. It is a common treatment that can help patients alleviate the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which can cause significant head and neurological problems. This procedure involves placing a shunt in the brain or spinal cord to divert the flow of the CSF away from the brain and into the abdominal cavity. The benefits of the procedure include improved brain function and reduced symptoms of hydrocephalus, such as headaches, mood changes, or personality changes. Additionally, it has a high success rate and is a safe procedure with minimal risks and complications. The expected results of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt typically include better management of hydrocephalus and improved normalization of brain function.