u003cstrongu003eDoes abortion increase the risk of breast cancer?u003c/strongu003e

No. There is no evidence of a causal relationship between breast cancer and abortion. Early studies of the relationship between prior-induced abortion and breast cancer risk claimed to show a link but were methodologically flawed.u003cbru003eu003cbru003eFor instance, one such study relied upon people volunteering the information that they had once had an abortion. A key methodological consideration in interpreting the evidence for any relationship between abortion and breast cancer risk is the sensitive nature of abortion, which means, for example, people may be too embarrassed or unwilling to disclose that they had once had an abortion. This could affect the accuracy in retrospective studies that rely on this sensitive information being shared.u003csupu003eu003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/wp-admin/post.php?post=4752u0026amp;action=edit#fn25u0022u003e[25]u003c/au003eu003c/supu003eu003cbru003eu003cbru003eAnother study did not take into account the role of socioeconomic status as a variable which could distort the true relationship between abortion and breast cancer: women from higher socioeconomic classes have more breast cancer incidences in general, likely due to factors such as higher hormonal contraceptive use and bearing fewer children and are also believed to have a greater preference for abortion when pregnant.u003csupu003eu003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/wp-admin/post.php?post=4752u0026amp;action=edit#fn26u0022u003e[26]u003c/au003eu003c/supu003e More rigorous recent studies u003cstrongu003edemonstrate no causal relationship between induced abortion and a subsequent increase in breast cancer risk.u003c/strongu003e

u003cstrongu003eIs breast cancer painful?u003c/strongu003e

Breast pain is not commonly an early sign of breast cancer. However, there are some rare types of breast cancer that can commonly cause pain as one of the first symptoms. This includes inflammatory breast cancer, in which pain or tenderness is often one of the first symptoms, followed by reddening and dimpling of the skin, as well as Paget’s disease of the nipple, which can cause pain and burning as an early symptom. Most breast pain is due to normal changes in the breast resulting from changes in hormone levels. Some women have non-cancerous lumpy breast tissue called u003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/conditions/fibrocystic-breasts/u0022u003efibrocystic breastsu003c/au003e, which may be more painful during certain times of the month. Certain medications can also cause breast pain. u003cstrongu003eIf a person experiences breast pain along with any other symptoms of breast cancer, as listed in the symptoms section above, they should contact their doctor.u003c/strongu003eu003cbru003eu003cbru003eBreast cancer is more likely to cause pain in more advanced stages, either if the tumor pushes into nearby healthy tissue or if cancer spreads to other parts of the body, where it may cause pain. Pain can be a side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy treatment for breast cancer. For more information, see the resource on u003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/my-health/chemotherapy-side-effects/u0022u003echemotherapy side effectsu003c/au003e.

u003cstrongu003eIs there a breast cancer cure?u003c/strongu003e

There are many very good breast cancer treatments, which can often cure breast cancer. Treatment outcomes have also improved now that many are diagnosed at an early stage, due to mammogram screenings. Once breast cancer has spread, it becomes more difficult to cure. Certain types of breast cancer are more likely to be cured, such as infiltrative ductal carcinoma, the most common type of breast cancer, which is limited to the milk duct region and can almost always be cured if found before it has spread. Infiltrative lobular carcinoma is harder to cure as it often affects both breasts.u003csupu003eu003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/wp-admin/post.php?post=4752u0026amp;action=edit#fn27u0022u003e[27]u003c/au003eu003c/supu003e Hormone receptor-positive cancer has a better prognosis than triple-negative cancer (see u003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/wp-admin/post.php?post=4752u0026amp;action=edit#typesu0022u003etypes of breast canceru003c/au003e).

u003cstrongu003eIs breast cancer hereditary?u003c/strongu003e

Most breast cancers are not caused by inherited genetic factors. However, some people may inherit an increased risk of breast cancer. Inherited mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which produce tumor suppressor proteins, can increase a person’s chance of developing breast cancer. These genes can be inherited from either the mother or the father. Not all people who inherit such mutated genes will develop cancer.u003csupu003eu003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/wp-admin/post.php?post=4752u0026amp;action=edit#fn28u0022u003e[28]u003c/au003eu003c/supu003e

u003cstrongu003eWhat bras should I wear after breast cancer treatment?u003c/strongu003e

After surgery and radiotherapy for breast cancer, it can take up to a year for the area to recover. During this time, a person can get bras to make them more comfortable and which may include any of the following features:u003cbru003eu003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eNo underwiring:u003c/strongu003e Underwires can be uncomfortable.u003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eFits on the loosest hook:u003c/strongu003e There may be swelling after surgery. A bra that initially fits on the loosest hook can gradually be tightened as the swelling goes down.u003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eHigh cotton content:u003c/strongu003e Cotton is gentler on the skin and helps with staying cool if a person is experiencing hot flushes as a treatment side effect.u003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eBra strap cushions:u003c/strongu003e These may make the straps more comfortable and secure.u003cbru003eu003cbru003eBreast shape and size may change during and after treatment, so it’s a good idea to have one’s bra size measured before buying any new bras. Many lingerie shops have experienced bra fitters, who may have specialist training in helping women who have had or are going to have breast surgery.u003cbru003eu003cbru003eu003cbru003eMastectomy bras for women who have had their breast(s) removed are available from specialist suppliers. Breast prosthesis may also be worn to replace all or part of a breast that has been removed. This is an artificial breast form that fits in a bra cup. If a person has not had immediate reconstruction, in many cases, a temporary breast prosthesis will be provided after surgery.u003csupu003eu003ca href=u0022https://adoctor.org/wp-admin/post.php?post=4752u0026amp;action=edit#fn29u0022u003e[29]u003c/au003eu003c/supu003e

What Is Breast Cancer?

عذرا ، لم يتم العثور على وظائف.

## ⁤What‌ is Breast ⁤Cancer?

**Definition:**

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the cells of the breast. It occurs when‍ breast cells undergo uncontrolled growth and division, forming a mass or lump within the breast tissue.

**Types:**

There are several ⁤types of breast cancer, including:

* **Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC):** The most common type,⁤ originating in the ducts that carry milk from the breast.

* **Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC):** Originating in the lobules (milk-producing glands).

* **Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS):** Non-invasive cancer confined to the milk ducts.

* **Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS):** Non-invasive cancer confined to the lobules.

* **Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC):** A rare and aggressive subtype that causes⁤ the breast to become swollen, red, and inflamed.

**Risk Factors:**

* Age (risk increases with age)

* Family history of breast cancer

* Gene mutations (e.g., BRCA1, BRCA2)

* Obesity

* Dense breasts

*‌ Early menstruation

* Late menopause

* Never having breastfed

* Alcohol consumption

* Hormone replacement therapy

**Symptoms:**

* Lump or thickening in the breast or underarm

* Change in the size or shape of the breast

* Nipple retraction or discharge (not⁢ breast milk)

* Redness ⁤or swelling of⁢ the breast

* ‌Dimpling‍ or puckering of the breast skin

**Diagnosis:**

* Clinical breast exam

* Mammogram ⁣(X-ray of the breast)

* Ultrasonography ⁢(sound waves to create images of the breast)

* Biopsy (removal of a small tissue sample for testing)

**Treatment:**

Breast cancer treatment options‌ can include:

* **Surgery:** Lumpectomy (removal of the lump) or mastectomy (removal of the entire breast)

* **Radiation therapy:** Using high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells

* **Chemotherapy:** Using drugs to kill cancer cells

* **Hormone therapy:** Blocking hormones that fuel cancer growth

* **Targeted therapy:** Using ‍drugs ⁢that target specific molecules ‍involved in cancer growth

* **Immunotherapy:**‍ Boosting the body’s immune response to ⁢fight cancer

**Prevention:**

* Maintain a healthy weight

* Exercise⁢ regularly

* ⁢Reduce alcohol consumption

* Consider genetic testing for hereditary ‌risk

* Breastfeed, if possible

*⁢ Get regular mammograms

**Importance of Early Detection:**

Early detection through regular screenings (mammograms) is crucial for improving breast cancer outcomes.⁢ When diagnosed and treated early, the chances of successful treatment and⁢ survival are significantly higher.

اترك ردّاً

2 تعليقات

mabelconnors

فبراير 20, 2024 | 2:10 م رد

Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in the breast. It is the most common cancer among women in the United States, after skin cancer.
mabelconnors

فبراير 20, 2024 | 2:10 م رد

Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in the breast. It is the most common cancer among women in the United States, after skin cancer.