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**Title: What is Candida Vulvovaginitis? A Comprehensive Guide**
**Question: What is Candida vulvovaginitis?**
**Answer:** Candida vulvovaginitis, also known as a yeast infection, is a common fungal infection that affects the vagina and vulva. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast that is normally present in small amounts in the vagina.
**Question: What are the symptoms of candida vulvovaginitis?**
**Answer:** Symptoms of candida vulvovaginitis can include:
* Vaginal itching, burning, and irritation
* Vulvar redness, swelling, and pain
* Vaginal discharge that is white, thick, and clumpy (often described as resembling cottage cheese)
* Pain during intercourse
* Painful or frequent urination
**Question: What causes candida vulvovaginitis?**
**Answer:** Candida vulvovaginitis is caused by an overgrowth of the Candida albicans yeast. This can occur due to:
* Antibiotics, which can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the vagina
* Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or menopause
* Weakened immune system
* Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes
* Tight-fitting clothing or underwear
* Poor hygiene
**Question: How is candida vulvovaginitis diagnosed?**
**Answer:** Candida vulvovaginitis is typically diagnosed based on a physical exam and a patient’s medical history. In some cases, your doctor may perform a vaginal swab to confirm the presence of Candida.
**Question: What are the treatment options for candida vulvovaginitis?**
**Answer:** Treatment options for candida vulvovaginitis include:
* Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories
* Prescription antifungal medications
* Boric acid suppositories
* Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding tight-fitting clothing and practicing good hygiene
**Question: How can I prevent candida vulvovaginitis?**
**Answer:** While not always preventable, there are certain measures you can take to reduce the risk of developing candida vulvovaginitis:
* Wear loose-fitting, cotton underwear
* Change underwear and pads or tampons frequently
* Avoid douching or using scented products in the vaginal area
* Treat antibiotic use with probiotics to restore vaginal flora balance
* Manage chronic health conditions such as diabetes
**Additional Information:**
* Candida vulvovaginitis is a common infection that affects many women.
* It is important to seek treatment if you suspect you have a yeast infection.
* Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.
* If you experience recurrent yeast infections, talk to your doctor about the underlying cause.
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It is a common yeast infection.