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**Q&A: Understanding Conjunctivitis**



**What is Conjunctivitis?**



Conjunctivitis, commonly ⁢known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the‌ conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye and ‍lines the eyelid. It can occur in one or both eyes and causes symptoms such as redness, swelling,⁤ itching, and tearing.



**What Causes Conjunctivitis?**



* **Bacterial ⁢Conjunctivitis:** Caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or ⁤Streptococcus pneumoniae.

* **Viral Conjunctivitis:** Caused by viruses⁣ like adenoviruses or herpes simplex virus.

* ​**Allergic Conjunctivitis:** Triggered⁢ by allergens such ‌as pollen, dust, or animal​ dander.

* **Irritant‍ Conjunctivitis:** Caused by irritants such as smoke, chemicals, ⁤or chlorine in pools.



**How Does Conjunctivitis Spread?**



* **Bacterial and Viral Conjunctivitis:** Highly contagious⁢ and can be spread through contact⁤ with contaminated hands, objects, or bodily fluids.

* **Allergic Conjunctivitis:** Not contagious but​ can be triggered by allergens in the environment.

* **Irritant Conjunctivitis:** Not contagious but can occur after exposure to irritants.



**Symptoms of Conjunctivitis**



* Redness of the eyes

* Swelling and ‍lumpiness of the eyelid

* Itching and burning sensations

* Tearing or discharge from the eyes

*​ Sensitivity to light

* Blurred vision in severe cases



**Treatment ​for Conjunctivitis**



* **Bacterial Conjunctivitis:** Treated​ with antibiotic eye drops ⁢or ointment.

* **Viral Conjunctivitis:** No specific treatment available; supportive care involves cold compresses, artificial tears, and over-the-counter pain relievers.

* **Allergic ⁤Conjunctivitis:** Antihistamine eye​ drops or oral medications to reduce inflammation and block allergens.

* **Irritant Conjunctivitis:** Removal of the irritant and use of artificial​ tears to soothe the eyes.



**Prevention of ⁤Conjunctivitis**



* Wash hands frequently, especially after being ‌in public or handling sick people.

* Avoid touching your eyes or using contaminated eye makeup.

* Do not share personal items such as towels or eyeglasses.

* ⁣Keep contact ‍lenses clean and replace them as directed.

* Remove contact lenses immediately if your eyes become red or irritated.



**When to Seek Medical Attention**



Seek medical attention if you experience:



* Severe pain or vision changes

* ​Discharge that is thick, yellow, or green

* Symptoms that do not improve within‌ a few days

* Repeated episodes of conjunctivitis

*​ Presence of corneal ulcers (small white bumps on the cornea)



**Additional Information**



* Conjunctivitis is a common eye condition that can affect people of all ages.

* It is important to determine the type of conjunctivitis to ​receive ‌appropriate treatment.

* Home remedies⁣ such as cold compresses and artificial tears can provide temporary relief.

* Conjunctivitis is usually not a serious condition, but it can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities.