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## What is Viral Gastroenteritis? ##



**Question: What is viral gastroenteritis?**



**Answer:** Viral gastroenteritis, also⁤ known ⁢as the stomach flu, is a common viral infection that affects the digestive system, causing inflammation of the ‍stomach ⁣and intestines. It⁣ is highly contagious and often spreads through ⁤contact with infected individuals or contaminated food ​or water.



**Keywords:** viral gastroenteritis, stomach flu, ​digestive system, inflammation,​ contagious



**Question: What are the symptoms of viral gastroenteritis?**



**Answer:** Symptoms can vary in intensity and include:



* Diarrhea

* Vomiting

* Nausea

* Abdominal cramps

* Fever

* Chills

* Headache

* Muscle aches



**Keywords:** diarrhea, ‍vomiting, nausea, abdominal cramps, fever, chills, headache, muscle aches



**Question: How​ is viral gastroenteritis diagnosed?**



**Answer:** Diagnosis is‍ typically based on symptoms and a physical⁣ examination. In some cases, a stool sample may be tested ⁢to confirm the presence of the virus.



**Keywords:** diagnosis, symptoms, physical examination, stool sample



**Question: How is viral​ gastroenteritis treated?**



**Answer:** Treatment focuses‍ on managing symptoms and preventing dehydration. It includes:



* Oral rehydration solutions to replenish fluids and⁣ electrolytes

* ⁤Rest

* Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications

* Antiviral⁢ medications in severe‍ cases



**Keywords:** treatment, oral rehydration solutions, rest, antidiarrheal medications, antiviral medications



**Question: How can viral gastroenteritis be ‌prevented?**



**Answer:** Prevention is essential:



* ⁣Wash hands frequently‌ with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom or handling food

* Disinfect surfaces and objects⁤ that may be‌ contaminated

* ‍Cook food thoroughly,⁢ especially meats and seafood

* Avoid consuming raw or undercooked shellfish

* Drink pasteurized milk and juice



**Keywords:** prevention, wash hands,⁢ disinfect surfaces, cook ⁢food thoroughly, avoid raw shellfish, pasteurized⁢ milk



**Question: When should I seek medical attention for viral gastroenteritis?**



**Answer:** Seek medical attention if ⁤symptoms⁣ worsen, including:



* Severe diarrhea or vomiting

* Signs of dehydration, such ⁢as dry ⁢mouth, sunken eyes, or ‍infrequent urination

* Fever​ over 101 degrees Fahrenheit

* Bloody stools



**Keywords:** medical attention, severe symptoms,​ dehydration, ‌fever, bloody stools

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