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**Question: What is Dengue Fever?**
**Answer:**
Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne viral infection that causes a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. It is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes.
**Symptoms of Dengue Fever:**
* Sudden onset of high fever (up to 105°F)
* Severe headache
* Muscle and joint pain (especially in the back, legs, and behind the eyes)
* Nausea and vomiting
* Rash (typically appears 2-5 days after the onset of fever)
* Fatigue and weakness
* Bleeding (e.g., nosebleeds, gums)
**Severe Dengue Fever (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever):**
In some cases, dengue fever can progress to a more severe form known as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF is characterized by:
* Severe bleeding
* Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
* Increased capillary permeability
* Leakage of fluid from blood vessels
* Shock
**Transmission of Dengue Virus:**
The dengue virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, which is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The virus is not spread from person to person.
**Treatment of Dengue Fever:**
There is no specific cure for dengue fever. Treatment is supportive and aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. It may include:
* Rest
* Fluids
* Pain relievers
* Antipyretics (fever reducers)
* Hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases
**Prevention of Dengue Fever:**
* Avoid mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and pants, using mosquito repellents, and installing mosquito nets.
* Eliminate breeding grounds for mosquitoes around your home by emptying standing water in containers.
* Seek medical attention promptly if you suspect dengue fever.
**Additional Information:**
* Dengue fever is a common infection in many parts of the world, with millions of cases reported each year.
* It is a potential health concern for travelers to endemic areas.
* There are four different serotypes of the dengue virus, and infection with one serotype does not provide immunity to the others.
* A vaccine is available for dengue fever, but it is not yet widely used in all endemic areas.
Dengue fever is a diseases that is spread by mosquitoes