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## Ulcerative Colitis (UC): What Is It?
**What is Ulcerative Colitis (UC)?**
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It is characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the inner lining of the colon.
**Causes of UC**
The exact cause of UC is unknown, but it is thought to involve a complex interaction between genetics, immune system dysfunction, and environmental factors.
**Symptoms of UC**
Common symptoms of UC include:
* Diarrhea, often with blood or pus
* Abdominal pain and cramping
* Rectal bleeding
* Tenesmus (feeling like you need to pass a bowel movement)
* Urgent bowel movements
* Fatigue
* Weight loss
* Fever
**Diagnosis of UC**
UC is diagnosed through a combination of:
* Medical history and physical exam
* Blood tests
* Stool sample analysis
* Endoscopy (a procedure that uses a thin, lighted tube to examine the colon)
* Biopsy (taking a small sample of colon tissue for lab testing)
**Treatment for UC**
Treatment for UC aims to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent or lessen complications. Options include:
* Medications (e.g., mesalamine, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants)
* Dietary changes
* Probiotics
* Surgery (in severe cases)
**Complications of UC**
Untreated UC can lead to serious complications, such as:
* Perforation of the colon
* Toxic megacolon (a life-threatening dilation of the colon)
* Increased risk of colon cancer
**Outlook for UC**
UC is a chronic condition, but most people with UC can live full and productive lives with proper treatment.
**Prevention of UC**
There is no known way to prevent UC.
**Additional Information**
* UC is more common in women than in men.
* It typically develops in people between the ages of 15 and 30.
* There is no cure for UC, but it can be managed with treatment.
**Keywords:**
* Ulcerative colitis
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Colon
* Rectum
* Inflammation
* Ulceration
* Diarrhea
* Abdominal pain
* Rectal bleeding
* Fatigue
* Weight loss
* Endoscopy
* Biopsy
* Mesalamine
* Corticosteroids
* Immunosuppressants
* Surgery
* Colon cancer
* Chronic condition
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This is a terrible condition, and I highly recommend **getting a colonoscopy** as early as possible to get a diagnosis and begin treatment. So many people can be helped, so there’s no excuse for waiting to get diagnosed.
mortalllombax:
**This could also be Crohn’s disease.** UC only affects the colon and rectum, while Crohn’s can affect the entire GI tract. Both cause similar symptoms, but treatment can vary.