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**What is Ebola Virus Disease?**
**Q: What is Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)?**
**A:** EVD is a severe and often fatal disease caused by the Ebola virus. The virus is transmitted through contact with bodily fluids, such as blood, saliva, or vomit, from an infected person or animal.
**Q: What causes Ebola Virus Disease?**
**A:** EVD is caused by a type of virus called a filovirus. It is believed to originate in animals, such as bats or nonhuman primates.
**Q: How is Ebola Virus Disease transmitted?**
**A:** EVD is transmitted through direct contact with:
* Blood, saliva, or vomit from an infected person
* Contaminated surfaces or objects (e.g., needles, syringes, linens)
* Sexual contact with an infected person during or shortly after recovery
**Q: What are the symptoms of Ebola Virus Disease?**
**A:** Symptoms typically appear 2-21 days after exposure and include:
* Sudden onset of fever
* Muscle pain
* Headache
* Fatigue
* Loss of appetite
* Sore throat
* Vomiting or diarrhea
As the disease progresses, symptoms can worsen to:
* Bleeding (internal and external)
* Organ failure
* Death
**Q: How is Ebola Virus Disease diagnosed?**
**A:** EVD is diagnosed through laboratory tests that detect the Ebola virus or its antibodies in the blood.
**Q: Is there a treatment for Ebola Virus Disease?**
**A:** There is no specific treatment for EVD. However, supportive care, including:
* Fluids and electrolytes
* Antiviral medications
* Pain relievers
* Dialysis
* Blood transfusions
can improve survival rates.
**Q: How can I prevent Ebola Virus Disease?**
**A:** The following steps can help prevent EVD:
* Avoid contact with infected people or animals
* Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water
* Use gloves and protective clothing when handling bodily fluids
* Disinfect surfaces that may have been contaminated
* Avoid travel to areas with Ebola outbreaks
**Q: Is there a vaccine for Ebola Virus Disease?**
**A:** There are several candidate vaccines that have shown promise in clinical trials. However, none are currently licensed for widespread use.
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**Meta Description:**
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a severe and often fatal disease caused by the Ebola virus. Learn about its causes, symptoms, transmission, prevention, and treatment options to protect yourself from this devastating virus.
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