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عذرا ، لم يتم العثور على وظائف.
**What is Hypertensive Retinopathy?**
**Q: What is hypertensive retinopathy?**
**A:** Hypertensive retinopathy is a condition in which high blood pressure (hypertension) damages the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.
**Q: What are the causes of hypertensive retinopathy?**
**A:** Hypertensive retinopathy is caused by long-term, uncontrolled high blood pressure. It can also be associated with conditions such as:
* Diabetes
* Kidney disease
* Pregnancy (preeclampsia)
**Q: What are the symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy?**
**A:** In the early stages, hypertensive retinopathy may not cause any noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, symptoms may include:
* Blurred vision
* Double vision
* Floaters and flashes of light
* Loss of peripheral vision
* Central vision loss (in severe cases)
**Q: How is hypertensive retinopathy diagnosed?**
**A:** Hypertensive retinopathy is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam, including:
* Visual acuity test
* Dilated fundus examination
* Retinal imaging (e.g., fundus photography)
**Q: What are the treatment options for hypertensive retinopathy?**
**A:** The primary treatment for hypertensive retinopathy is to control and lower blood pressure. This can involve:
* Lifestyle changes (e.g., diet, exercise)
* Medications (e.g., antihypertensives)
**Q: What are the potential complications of hypertensive retinopathy?**
**A:** Untreated hypertensive retinopathy can lead to severe complications, such as:
* Macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina)
* Retinal detachment
* Stroke
* Heart attack
**Q: How can I prevent hypertensive retinopathy?**
**A:** Preventing hypertensive retinopathy involves controlling and managing blood pressure, which includes:
* Regular blood pressure monitoring
* Healthy lifestyle habits
* Regular check-ups with healthcare providers
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# Dr SEBAHI OPHTALMOLOGUE