...typically found in kidneys. Other stones are composed of lesser occurring components, such as ammonium urate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, calcium phosphate or struvite, and cysteine. Who Should Undergo and Expected...
**What are Cluster Headaches (CHs)?** **Question:** What are Cluster Headaches (CHs)? **Answer:** Cluster headaches are a severe type of primary headache disorder that occurs in clusters, with periods of frequent...
...imbalanced immune system. Patients with unexplained arrhythmias Other heart conditions that may be diagnosed using endomyocardial biopsy are cardiac sarcoidosis, cardiac tumors, and amyloidosis. Although invasive, endomyocardial biopsy is considered...
...brain from receiving signals from the parts of the inner ear that sense motion and gravity changes. Knowing the anatomy and physiology of the inner ear is crucial in the...
...biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Possible contributing factors include: * **Genetics:** Family history of depression increases the risk. * **Brain chemistry:** Imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, may...
...* Dehydration * Dry mouth * Fatigue * Headache * Constipation **Diagnosis:** DI can be diagnosed through a combination of: * Medical history and physical examination * Blood tests to...
...natural products effective at treating CHs? Older adults, particularly those with a history of stooped or physically demanding work, are at higher risk for developing LDK. Lumbar degenerative kyphosis (LDK)...
**What is a Nephrologist?** **Question: What is a nephrologist?** **Answer:** A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the kidneys. The kidneys are two...
...as smoking and diet, may increase the risk of developing Crohn’s disease. **How is Crohn’s Disease diagnosed?** Crohn’s disease can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, including: * Physical...
...mutations can affect the normal development of the testes and their descent into the scrotum. * **Hormonal imbalances:** Insufficient production of testosterone and other hormones involved in testicular descent can...
