**Q: What is a Brainstem Stroke?** **A:** A brainstem stroke occurs when insufficient blood flow damages cells in the brainstem, an essential region of the brain located at the skull’s...
**Question: What is Cholecystitis?** **Answer:** Cholecystitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder, a small, pear-shaped organ located under the liver. This inflammation is typically caused by...
**Question: What is Chronic Gastritis?** **Answer:** Chronic gastritis is a long-lasting (chronic) inflammation of the lining of the stomach (gastric mucosa). It can be caused by various factors, including: *...
**What is Chronic Pancreatitis?** **Definition:** Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive inflammation of the pancreas, the organ responsible for producing enzymes that aid in digestion and hormones that regulate blood sugar...
**What are Cluster Headaches (CHs)?** **Question:** What are Cluster Headaches (CHs)? **Answer:** Cluster headaches are a severe type of primary headache disorder that occurs in clusters, with periods of frequent...
**What is Concussion Syndrome?** **Definition:** Concussion syndrome, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a temporary disruption of brain function caused by a blow or jolt to...
**Question: What is Dengue Fever?** **Answer:** Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne viral infection that causes a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. It is...
**What is Functional Dyspepsia?** **Definition:** Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by upper abdominal pain or discomfort for at least three months, in the absence of any...
**Question: What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?** **Answer:** Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition where stomach contents, including acids and enzymes, flow back into the esophagus. This can cause...
**What is Hemorrhagic Stroke?** **Q: What is a hemorrhagic stroke?** A: A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts or leaks, leading to bleeding within the...