**What is Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis?** Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a type of arthritis that affects children under the age of 16 [2]. It is also known as juvenile idiopathic...
...following tests: Blood tests: Some of the most common blood tests include complete blood count (CBC), fasting blood sugar, and chemistry panels such as lipid and thyroid hormone tests. Urinalysis:...
**Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye Syndrome): A Comprehensive Overview** **Q: What is Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye Syndrome)?** **A:** Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS), commonly known as dry eye syndrome, is a chronic eye...
...removal of cysts. Creating burr holes in the skull is nothing new. In fact, it is a common neurosurgical practice. The procedure is safe and has saved countless people from...
...crystallizing in the joints, causing swelling and sometimes, even debilitating pain. Gout often appears in the big toe and affects men more than women. It is easy to discount because...
...medications * Examination of eyes, ears, nose, throat, lungs, heart, abdomen, and extremities **2. Laboratory Tests:** * **Blood tests:** To assess blood count, cholesterol, and other biomarkers * **Urine tests:**...
...rules can differ among countries. Cardiothoracic surgeons can further subspecialize. For example, they may focus on children (pediatric) or older people (geriatric) or specialize in treating congenital defects or in...
...of a tooth gradually disappear due to the bacteria and acids that collect in the mouth while chewing food. This loss of minerals is counteracted by saliva and fluoride, which...
...Avoid outdoor activities during high pollution days and keep windows closed during peak pollution times. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers: Consider taking OTC pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to...
...going through with it. In some countries, the test is subject to some legal restrictions. References: Simpson JL, Holzgreve W, Driscoll DA. Genetic counseling and genetic screening. In: Gabbe SG,...