**Ulcerative Colitis: A Comprehensive Overview** Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the large intestine (colon). This summary aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of...
...Cancer * Inflammatory Bowel Disease * Hemorrhoids * Diverticular Disease * Colon Surgery * Rectal Surgery * Anorectal Surgery * Laparoscopic Surgery * Robotic Surgery **Description:** Colorectal surgery encompasses a...
...heavy menstrual bleeding) * Inadequate dietary intake of iron, B12, or folate * Chronic diseases (e.g., cancer, kidney disease) * Certain medications * Genetic conditions (e.g., sickle cell anemia) **Symptoms...
...resorption (breakdown) increases. * **Postmenopausal women:** Estrogen deficiency after menopause contributes to bone loss. * **Medical conditions:** Certain diseases (e.g., Cushing’s syndrome, some سرطانs) and medications (e.g., corticosteroids) can weaken...
