...age, and pregnancy status: * **Men:** 13.2-16.6 grams per deciliter (g/dL) * **Women:** 11.6-15.5 g/dL * **Children:** Slightly lower than adults * **Pregnancy:** Levels may decrease due to increased دم...
...of the placenta, which can lead to problems with دم flow to the uterus and baby. **Keywords**: Placenta, Blood Flow **Question:** What are the risk factors for preeclampsia? **Answer:** Risk...
...Retinal imaging (e.g., fundus photography) **Q: What are the treatment options for hypertensive retinopathy?** **A:** The primary treatment for hypertensive retinopathy is to control and lower blood pressure. This can...
**What is Sickle Cell Disease?** **Overview** Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a rare and inherited دم disorder characterized by abnormal, sickle-shaped red دم cells. These misshapen cells can obstruct دم...
...kidney function as long as possible. It typically involves: – Medications to lower blood pressure and control blood sugar – Dialysis to remove waste products from the دم – Kidney...
...Sharp, stabbing pain in the lower right abdomen, initially around the belly button * Gradual migration of pain to the lower right quadrant * Nausea and vomiting * Loss of...
...to prevent دم clots * Statins to lower cholesterol * Blood pressure medications * Antiplatelet drugs to reduce stroke risk Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, managing دم pressure, and...
...of دم components from a donor to a recipient. To ensure the safety and efficacy of transfusions, it is essential to perform thorough follow-up monitoring. **Overview of Blood Transfusion Follow-Up**...
...are crucial for: * Oxygen transport * Energy production * Proper organ function * Cognitive development in children **Q: How to Check Hemoglobin Levels** **A:** A simple دم test called...
...is particularly harmful as it binds to hemoglobin in the دم, reducing oxygen delivery to vital organs. * Exposure to smoke can also result in smoke odor poisoning, which can...