...PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012:chap 61. Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular مرض قلبي. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine....
...cardiotomy only requires a small incision into the قلب wall. The practice of making small incisions to the قلب has become a preferred technique because it avoids exposing the قلب...
...heart valves. Bacterial endocarditis (IE) is caused predominantly by bacteria. Fungal endocarditis is a much rarer type, most commonly associated with immunocompromised patients. **Keywords:** Endocarditis, Heart Infection, Heart Lining, Heart...
**What is Alzheimer’s Disease?** **Definition:** Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects memory, cognitive function, and behavior. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting...
...die and the patient can eventually suffer a قلب attack. Untreated and recurrent coronary artery disease can weaken the قلب muscle. Over time, the patient may develop arrhythmias or experience...
...out, options include open-heart surgery and minimally invasive methods (minimally invasive aortic valve replacement). Open-heart procedure (mechanical aortic valve replacement) – An open-heart procedure to replace a faulty or damaged...
...abnormal قلبbeats or arrhythmia. The natural electrical impulses of the قلب are generated by the sinoatrial node. These impulses, in turn, stimulate the myocardium or قلب muscles and allow the...
...Disease:** Assessment and management of coronary artery disease, structural قلب defects, and peripheral vascular disease. * **Microsurgical Planning:** Preoperative planning for complex microsurgical procedures, such as replantation and reconstruction. *...
**What is Late Lyme Disease?** **Question: What is Late Lyme Disease?** **Answer:** Late Lyme disease is a chronic condition that occurs when Lyme disease bacteria (Borrelia burgdorferi) remains in the...
...a large cut (about 25cm long) in the chest to gain access to the قلب. The قلب is then stopped with its function turned over to a قلب-lung bypass machine....
