...infections (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae) * Smoking or excessive alcohol consumption * Vocal strain or overuse * Allergies or irritants (pollen, smoke, dust) * Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) **Symptoms of...
...**MIBC**: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy **Prevention of Bladder Cancer** There is no sure way to prevent bladder cancer, but reducing risk factors can help: * **Quit smoking**: It...
...* Quit smoking * Manage blood pressure and cholesterol * Control blood sugar levels (for diabetics) **Keywords:** * Intermittent claudication * Leg pain * Insufficient blood flow * Atherosclerosis *...
...pressure * Diabetes * Smoking * Obesity * Physical inactivity **Diagnosis:** * Physical exam * Ankle-brachial index (ABI) * Doppler ultrasound **Treatment:** * Lifestyle modifications (smoking cessation, exercise, healthy diet)...