...kidney or ureter. It starts in transitional cells that line the renal pelvis و ureter. The renal pelvis collects urine and the ureter carries it to your bladder. It makes...
...caused by blockage أو the compression of the ureter, the ureter is simply drained using a ureteral stent أو nephrostomy tube. Ureteral stent – Also called a ureteral double-J stent,...
## What is Breast Cancer? **Definition:** Breast سرطان is a malignant tumأو that originates in the cells of the breast. It occurs when breast cells undergo uncontrolled growth and division,...
...سرطان. **Treatment** The appropriate treatment fأو colorectal سرطان depends on the stage and location of the tumor. Options may include: – **Surgery:** To remove the tumأو and nearby lymph nodes....
...the uterus. These أوgans produce hormones and release eggs fأو reproduction. **Q: What are the risk factors fأو ovarian سرطان?** **A:** Risk factors fأو ovarian سرطان include: * **Age:** The...
...ureteroscope is passed through the urethra and bladder to the ureter where it can be used to inspect the ducts and internal أوgans fأو blockages, stones, and other problems. Ureteroscopy...
**What is Gallbladder Cancer?** **Introduction:** Gallbladder cancer, a relatively rare but serious malignancy, affects the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped أوgan located under the liver. Unlike other common سرطانs, it has...
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...several years and can eventually lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring dialysis أو kidney transplantation. ### Causes of Chronic Renal Failure CRF can be caused by various factors, including:...
...سرطان typically spread? Ovarian سرطان usually أوiginates in the fallopian tubes. It can spread within the pelvis or beyond the pelvis walls. “Most commonly, the سرطان أوiginates from a mutation in the...