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**What is Restless Legs Syndrome?**



**Q: What is Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)?**



**A:** Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable⁢ sensations in the legs.



**Q: What are the symptoms of RLS?**



**A:** Common symptoms include:

* Uncomfortable sensations ⁢in​ the legs, described as ‍crawling, tingling, or burning

* An irresistible urge ​to move the ⁢legs ​to relieve the discomfort

* Worsening symptoms in the​ evening or at night

* ​Relief from symptoms with leg movements, such as walking or stretching



**Q: What causes RLS?**



**A:** The exact cause of RLS is unknown, but it’s thought to be related to:

* Imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as ⁤dopamine

* Genetic factors

* Iron deficiency

* Pregnancy

* Chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, Parkinson’s disease)



**Q: How is ‌RLS diagnosed?**



**A:** Diagnosis is based on a physical exam, medical history, and criteria from the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group.



**Q: How is RLS treated?**



**A:** Treatment aims ‌to relieve symptoms and improve sleep. Options include:

* ⁢Medications: Dopamine agonists,‌ Alpha-2-delta ligands, Anticonvulsants

* Lifestyle modifications: Avoiding caffeine ‍and alcohol, Regular exercise, Iron supplements (if deficient)

* Alternative therapies: Acupuncture, Massage, Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)



**Q: Can RLS be cured?**



**A:** Currently, there is no cure for RLS, but treatments can effectively manage symptoms.



**Q: What are the⁣ long-term effects of RLS?**



**A:** Chronic RLS‌ can lead to:

* Sleep deprivation and⁤ fatigue

* Impaired social and⁤ occupational function

* ⁤Depression and anxiety



**Q: Who is at risk for developing RLS?**



**A:** Factors that increase the risk of RLS include:

* Family history

* Pregnancy

* Iron deficiency

* Certain medications

* Chronic medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, Parkinson’s disease)



**Keywords:**



* ⁣Restless Legs Syndrome

* Willis-Ekbom Disease

*‍ RLS symptoms

* RLS causes

* RLS diagnosis

* RLS treatment

* RLS cure

* RLS long-term effects

* RLS risk factors

* Neurological disorder

* Sleep ⁢disorder