diagnosis
What is Exploratory Laparotomy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview An exploratory laparotomy is an open surgery performed to gain access to the internal organs and tissues for diagnostic purposes. It aims to look for signs of disease that affect the abdominal organs, which include the appendix,…
What is Endometrial Biopsy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview Endometrial biopsy is the process of obtaining a tissue sample of the endometrium for assessment. The doctor who specializes in the procedure is called a gynecologist. The female reproductive system is composed of several parts such as…
What is Endocrinology Consultation: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview Endocrinology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the endocrine glands. The endocrine system is composed of a group of glands that produces and regulates hormones. These include…
What is Crown: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Definition & Overview A crown, also called a cap, is an artificial tooth that is used to replace a decayed tooth. It is placed on top of the gum to cover the cleaned remains of a damaged tooth, and thus…
What is Cystoscopy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview Cystoscopy is a minimally invasive test that determines the condition of the urethra and bladder. It uses a cystoscope, a flexible or rigid tube with a camera and light source, which goes through the urethra and into…
What is Cystometry: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview Cystometry is a diagnostic test that determines bladder pressure especially upon voiding or urinating. It is one of the many urodynamic function tests that assess how well the bladder is functioning. The bladder is part of the…
What is Carotid Artery Stenosis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Definition and Overview The carotid arteries are the two large blood vessels on each side of the neck that supply oxygenated blood to the head and the brain. Just like the blood vessels that supply oxygen to the heart, carotid…
What is Cervical Biopsy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview A cervical biopsy is a gynecologic procedure used to obtain a tissue sample from the cervix, which is then examined under the microscope to check for abnormalities and signs of disease. This test is most commonly done…
What is Cardiac Catheterization: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Definition and Overview Also referred to as heart cath or cardiac angiogram, cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that involves inserting a catheter, a thin hollow tube, to the heart to assess the real condition of the organ. The…
What is Bilateral DVT (Deep Venous Thrombosis) Screening: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview Bilateral deep venous thrombosis (DVT) refers to the condition wherein a blood clot forms within the deep vein of both legs causing pain, swelling, and redness. This condition can lead to serious complications including pulmonary embolism, or…
What is Brain Imaging: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview Brain imaging, also called neuroimaging, is the process of examining the brain and the nervous system using various imaging techniques. There are many different brain imaging scans that provide either a direct or an indirect image of…
What is a Bone Scan: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview Bones are made up of tissues and cells, making them susceptible to any mutation that can eventually lead to certain types of cancers and other diseases. To determine the presence of abnormalities in the bones, a bone…