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## What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
**Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)** is a condition characterized by widespread muscle pain and stiffness, primarily affecting people over the age of 50. It primarily targets the muscles of the neck, shoulders, hips, and buttocks.
**Common Symptoms:**
* Persistent aching pain and stiffness in muscles
* Morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour
* Tenderness and pain in the shoulders and hips
* Fatigue and loss of appetite
* Headaches and depression (in some cases)
**Causes:**
The exact cause of polymyalgia rheumatica is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. Various factors, including infections and genetic predisposition, may trigger the development of PMR.
**Diagnosis:**
Diagnosis is typically based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests. Blood tests may show elevated levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Imaging tests like X-rays and MRI scans may also be used to rule out other conditions.
**Treatment:**
* **Medication:** Low-dose corticosteroids are the primary treatment for PMR. These medications effectively reduce inflammation and pain. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed in some cases.
* **Physical Therapy:** Gentle stretching and exercise can help improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.
* **Lifestyle Modifications:** Adequate rest and avoiding strenuous activities can help manage symptoms.
**Complications:**
* **Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA):** PMR is associated with an increased risk of developing GCA, a condition that causes inflammation of the arteries.
* **Osteoporosis:** Long-term use of corticosteroids can weaken bones, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
* **Cataracts:** Steroids used to treat PMR may increase the risk of developing cataracts.
**Prognosis:**
With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most people with PMR can experience significant improvement in symptoms within a few months. However, some may experience prolonged or recurring symptoms. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential to prevent complications and ensure optimal outcomes.
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Polymyalgia Rheumatica is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the muscles, particularly in the shoulders, neck, and hips, and is most common in people over the age of 50.
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A post title presenting a concise definition of **Polymyalgia Rheumatica**