ما هو اضطراب فرط الحركة ونقص الانتباه (ADHD)؟

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**Q1. What is ADHD?**



**A:** Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized ‍by⁢ a persistent ⁣pattern of inattention, hyperactivity,​ and impulsivity. It typically begins in childhood and ⁤can continue into adulthood.



**Q2. ​What are ⁤the symptoms of ADHD?**



**A:** **Inattention:**

* ⁤Easily distracted and unable to focus

* Difficulty⁤ following instructions

* ‍Forgetful and disorganized



**Hyperactivity:**

*⁢ Restless and ⁣fidgety

* ‌Excessive talking and interrupting

* Impulsivity:<

*‍ Acting without thinking

* Difficulty waiting for turns

* Interfering with others



**Q3. What causes ADHD?**



**A:** The exact‍ cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed‌ to be caused by a combination of factors,​ including:

* Genetics

* Brain chemistry

* Environmental factors ⁤such as diet, sleep, and stress



**Q4. How ⁤is ADHD diagnosed?**



**A:** ADHD is diagnosed by a ‌mental health​ professional based⁤ on a comprehensive ‌assessment, which includes:

* Detailed interview with the individual and their caregivers

* Observation of behavior

* Review of the individual’s medical and​ educational history



**Q5. What⁣ are the treatments for ADHD?**



**A:** The⁤ most common treatments for ADHD are:

* Medication​ (stimulants or nonstimulants)

* Behavioral therapy (such⁣ as cognitive behavioral therapy​ or ‍parent training)

* Education ⁤and support groups



**Q6. What is the ⁣long-term outlook​ for people with ADHD?**



**A:** With proper treatment and support, ​people‍ with ADHD can⁤ lead full and productive lives. However, it’s important to ‍note ‍that ADHD can have a range of long-term effects, including:

* ‌Difficulties in school and work

*⁣ Relationship challenges

* Higher‌ risk‍ of depression and anxiety

* Substance abuse