What is Hemophilia?
Hemophilia is a hereditary genetic bleeding disorder which causes blood clotting problems due to a lack in the proteins needed for normal blood clotting to take place. This causes people with hemophilia to bleed more than other people, for example,…
What is Molar Pregnancy?
A molar pregnancy, sometimes called a hydatidiform mole, is a rare complication of pregnancy. It forms part of a group of disorders known as gestation trophoblastic disease (GTD), in which tumors grow inside a woman’s uterus. A molar pregnancy results…
What is Enlarged Prostate?
The prostate is a small gland, usually about the size of a walnut, that is situated just below the bladder and above the penis.[1] The urethra passes through the prostate, which produces fluid that is mixed with sperm to create…
What is Herpes Zoster Infection?
Herpes zoster infection, often known as shingles, is a common viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. The varicella-zoster virus is also known as herpes zoster and is a member of the human herpesvirus family. Around one…
What is Chronic Idiopathic Constipation?
Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is an ongoing condition without any known cause or identified underlying illness. Constipation is a condition that can be defined as a state of unsatisfactory defecation, with characteristic features of infrequent stools and difficulty in passing…
What is Alcohol Withdrawal?
Alcohol withdrawal is a term used to describe the symptoms that occur after an individual suddenly stops drinking after prolonged and heavy exposure to alcohol. The condition is also termed alcohol withdrawal syndrome. People who experience alcohol withdrawal often live…
What is Infantile Colic?
Infantile colic is a condition, in which an otherwise healthy baby cries excessively, frequently, and at an abnormally high pitch. These crying episodes, which often occur in the evening, are the most typical symptom. Colicky babies may also be inconsolable…
What is Essential Hypertension?
Essential hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that has no clearly identifiable cause, but is thought to be linked to genetics, poor diet, lack of exercise and obesity. It is by far the most common form of high…
What is Cholecystitis?
Cholecystitis is the medical term for inflammation of the gallbladder. The condition tends to be more prevalent among women than men and is more common in older adults.[1] The gallbladder stores bile, which is a liquid produced by the liver…
What is Transient Ischemic Attack?
A transient ischemic attack (TIA), sometimes called a mini-stroke, is a sudden, short-lived neurological condition. It is caused by a small, temporary blockage in one of the blood vessels that carry blood to the brain. Common signs and symptoms of…
What is Ectopic Pregnancy?
An ectopic pregnancy, also known as an extrauterine pregnancy, is a fairly common pregnancy complication, in which a fertilized egg implants and develops outside of the uterus, also known as the womb. The word ectopic means ‘out of place’. In…
What is Aortic Dissection?
An aortic dissection is a serious condition in which a tear or split occurs in the inner layer of the aorta. The aorta is the largest blood vessel branching from the heart and supplies blood and oxygen to the entire…