What is Tension-Type Headache?
A tension-type headache, or tension headache, is the most commonly experienced type of headache. It is a primary form of headache, meaning it is caused by no underlying medical condition. Instead, tension headaches are typically caused by external factors such…
What is Functional Dyspepsia?
Functional dyspepsia, also known as non-ulcer dyspepsia or indigestion, is a term used todescribe a group of symptoms affecting the gastrointestinal tract, including stomach pain or discomfort, nausea, bloating, and belching.[1] The condition is diagnosed when no obvious cause can…
What is Chiragra?
Chiragra is a form of gout which affects the joints of the hands, and results in acute, painful episodes (attacks) of inflammation. The inflammation is caused by too much uric acid which forms small crystals in and around the joints.…
What is Smoke Inhalation?
Smoke inhalation occurs when a person breathes in smoke from burning material or gases during a fire. Smoke inhalation is a leading cause of mortality due to fire, causing approximately 5000 to 10,000 deaths per year in the USA alone.[1]…
What is Acne Vulgaris?
Acne Vulgaris is the most common form of acne, commonly affecting teenagers and adults. It is characterised by the presence of blackheads, whiteheads, papules, nodules, and cysts which develop on the face, neck, back, and chest. Acne Vulgaris can cause permanent scarring if not treated properly and its effects go far beyond physical appearances, creating an emotional burden as well. With its distinctive qualities, proper diagnosis and an individualised approach to treatment can help bring relief from Acne Vulgaris and its associated symptoms.
What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a condition in which one has unwanted, persistent, and overwhelming thoughts and urges. These thoughts often involve unrealistic concerns or fears. Many people know that their thoughts and urges are irrational and unrealistic, but they find…
What is Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer is rare cancer that arises from the testicles. The testicles are male reproductive organs within the scrotum (scrotal sac) that produce sperm and the male hormone, testosterone. It is the most common cancer in young men between ages…
What is Viral Sinusitis (Sinus Infection)?
Sinusitis, also referred to as sinus infection or rhinosinusitis, is inflammation of the sinuses. The sinuses are air-filled cavities within the bones in the face and nose; sinusitis occurs when these cavities become inflamed and blocked, leading to a buildup…
What is Urinary Incontinence (UI)?
A person who is affected by urinary incontinence (UI), loses control of their urinary sphincter, the two muscles which control the passage of urine into the bladder, resulting in involuntary leakage of urine. UI is a symptom of other conditions,…
What is Laryngeal Cancer?
Laryngeal cancer is a cancerous condition affecting different areas of the throat, larynx, or voice box. Most commonly cancer affects the glottis, or vocal cords, where a tumor may develop. Less common sites of laryngeal cancer include the areas above…
Foreign Body Ingestion
Foreign body ingestion most often occurs when a non-edible object is swallowed and enters the digestive tract. However, the condition can also refer to edible items that become lodged before reaching the stomach. It can be a medical emergency, depending…
What is Depression in Childhood or Adolescence?
Childhood and adolescent depression is an emotional disorder that affects people under the age of 18. Like depression in adults, it is characterized by persistent feelings of low self-esteem, sadness, and hopelessness and can last for weeks or months. It…