What is Infantile Atopic Dermatitis?
Infantile atopic dermatitis, often called atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema or baby eczema, is a very common skin condition in children. People with this condition suffer dermatitis (inflammation of the skin) due to allergies or having skin which is sensitive to…
What is Genital Tract Chlamydia Infection?
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. It is a common condition, and most commonly affects men and women between the ages of 18 and 25. It is passed by having sexual intercourse without a condom. Many people with chlamydia…
What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
Systemic Lupus erythematous (SLE) is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks normal cells (an autoimmune condition). The reason why this happens is not well understood, but certain medications, smoking and having a family member with SLE all…
What is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a disorder of the skeleton in which the structure of the bones becomes porous. This can lead to the bones becoming weak, fragile and prone to painful fractures (breaks). It is a common bone disorder which can affect…
What is Late Lyme Disease?
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is caused by an infection with the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. This bacteria is disseminated through tick bites. Infected ticks usually bite small mammals, which do not develop any kind of infection from the…
What is Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis is a condition in which inflammation develops inside the nose; this is caused by an allergic reaction to particles in the air. These particles, which are otherwise harmless to the body, are known as allergens. Typical symptoms of…
What is Acute Pyelonephritis?
Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys. While most episodes clear without causing lasting renal damage, it can be severe and is usually quite painful, although few patients will need to be hospitalised.[1] This condition is most common…
What is Asperger Syndrome?
Asperger syndrome, also known as Asperger’s syndrome or simply Asperger’s, is the old name for a condition now recognized as part of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Since 2013, Asperger’s has no longer been used as a separate medical diagnosis in…
What is Rubella?
Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious virus that usually affects children, but can be caught by adults. Symptoms are generally mild and pass within 7 to 10 days, often only needing minor intervention. However, the rubella virus…
What is Prostatectomy (Prostate Surgery)?
A prostatectomy is a major procedure, carried out by a urological surgeon (urologist), in which all or part of the prostate gland is removed in men. It can be ordered by your doctor to treat prostate cancer and as part…
What is Chronic Heart Failure?
Chronic heart failure, otherwise known as congestive heart failure or heart failure, is an ongoing inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to ensure a sufficient supply of oxygen. The causes of the condition vary, but…
What is Candida Vulvovaginitis?
Candida vulvovaginitis, also known as vaginal thrush, vaginal yeast infection, and vaginal candidiasis, is a common infection of the vulva and vagina. The condition occurs when Candida, a naturally occurring fungus, overgrows and causes symptoms such as vaginal itchiness and…