What is Restless Legs Syndrome?
Restless legs syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a chronic condition that causes strong, unpleasant feelings in the legs, resulting in an overwhelming need to move them. Moving the legs relieves the unpleasant sensations.[1][2][3] RLS is considered a…
What is Bacterial Gastroenteritis?
Bacterial gastroenteritis is a type of gastroenteritis – a common condition sometimes called stomach flu or food poisoning. Gastroenteritis is the result of irritation and inflammation in the stomach and intestines. It can have many different possible causes, including infection…
What is Testicular Torsion?
Testicular torsion describes a condition in which a testicle becomes twisted within the scrotum, causing the blood supply to the testicle to become blocked. Without sufficient blood flow, the testicle can die due to lack of oxygen and, in severe…
What is Influenza Infection?
Influenza infection, also known as the flu, is a common viral infection of the airways that most often occurs in fall and winter. It can cause multiple symptoms, including fever, cough, a runny nose, and muscle aches.[1] Influenza can be…
What is Dislocation or Subluxation of the Radial Head?
Subluxation of the radial head is an injury affecting the elbow joint. The term subluxation means partial dislocation, while the radial head is the name given to the top of the radius, one of the two large bones found in…
What are Hemoglobin levels?
A person’s hemoglobin levels indicate how much hemoglobin is present in their blood. Hemoglobin, also written as hemoglobin, is a complex protein found in red blood cells which helps to circulate oxygen around the body and transport carbon dioxide from…
What is Migraine Headache?
A migraine headache is a type of headache characterized by a pulsing or throbbing pain in one area of the head. The intensity of the pain may be moderate or intense, and a headache attack can last anywhere between 4…
What is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by an excess of a chemical called uric acid, also called urate. This excess acid in the bloodstream can prompt urate crystals to form around certain joints in the body, most often the…
What is Acute Panic Attack?
A panic attack is an abrupt episode characterized by a sudden, intense feeling of fear or discomfort. Panic is the most acute form of anxiety.[1] One’s body goes into fight or flight mode – becoming ready to escape from physical…
What are Aphthous Mouth Ulcers?
Aphthous mouth ulcers (aphthae) are a common variety of ulcers that form on the mucous membranes, typically in the oral cavity (mouth). Other names for aphthous ulcers include aphthous stomatitis and canker sores.[1] Aphthous ulcers are generally round in shape…
What is Erectile Dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction, otherwise known as ED or impotence, is the condition of being unable to get or maintain an erection.[1] It is a common condition that most males will experience at some stage in their life, though it is most…
What is Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, abbreviated to PMDD, is a severe type of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The majority of people who menstruate experience cyclical physical and emotional changes in the days leading up to their periods, such as tender breasts and mood…