What is an Eye Emergency Visit: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview An eye emergency visit is an urgent consultation with an eye specialist such as an optometrist or an ophthalmologist with the goal to obtain immediate treatment. Although not all types of eye emergencies require hospitalization or surgery,…
What is Excision of Lactiferous Duct Fistula: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview Lactiferous or milk ducts carry milk to the surface of the skin and out of the tiny pores in the nipples. When these are blocked, their content spills into the surrounding tissue leading to inflammation. If left…
What is Ethmoidectomy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview The ethmoid sinus, which is located near the eyes and nose, is a sinus in the human face. The ethmoid sinuses are paired and are surrounded by several facial bones, namely the lacrimal, frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, and…
What is an Endoscopic Ultrasound: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview An endoscopic ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure performed to obtain detailed images of the digestive tract and surrounding organs and tissues to evaluate abnormalities, confirm a diagnosis, or determine the extent of an existing medical problem. Who…
What is Extraperiosteal Pneumonolysis with Filling or Packing Procedure: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview Pneumonolysis is a surgical procedure performed to collapse the lungs for the treatment of tuberculosis. During the procedure, the lungs are separated from the pleurae (singular, pleura) causing the lungs to fold. A pleura is a pair…
What is Excision of Ischial Pressure Ulcer with Ostectomy in Preparation for Muscle or Myocutaneous Flap or Skin Graft Closure: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview An ischial pressure ulcer is a wound that develops on the lower part of the buttocks due to prolonged pressure. The affected area is called the ischium, the curved portion of the pelvic bone, or the bone…
What is Esophagectomy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview Esophagectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a part or the whole esophagus. It can be either open (traditional method) or minimally invasive. In certain situations, the procedure also necessitates the removal of a part of the…
What is Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview An endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that removes pituitary tumours, particularly those in hard-to-reach areas of the brain, without the need for a large incision. The procedure uses an endoscope, which is passed through…
What is Extraction of Eggs: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview Also known as transvaginal ovum retrieval, the extraction of egg cells is part of in vitro fertilisation (IVF), a popular type of artificial reproductive technology (ART). The procedure involves extracting egg cells from the ovaries so they…
Excision of Intracardiac Tumour via Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition and Overview Improvements in cardiac imaging techniques and cardiopulmonary bypass have enabled the successful diagnosis and treatment of various intracardiac tumours. Primary tumours of the heart may either be benign or malignant and both are considered rare conditions, occurring…
What is Escharotomy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview Full thickness burns, also called third-degree burns, are life-threatening conditions. In fact, studies in the United States revealed that 69% of patients with third-degree burns covering 70% of their body died because of their injuries. However, even…
What is Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Definition & Overview An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic test performed to check the ducts that are responsible for draining out the pancreas, liver, and the gallbladder. As the term implies, the test is performed using an endoscope,…