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What is Essential Hypertension?
Essential hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that has no clearly identifiable cause, but is thought to be linked to genetics, poor diet, lack of exercise and obesity. It is by far the most common form of high…
What is Cholecystitis?
Cholecystitis is the medical term for inflammation of the gallbladder. The condition tends to be more prevalent among women than men and is more common in older adults.[1] The gallbladder stores bile, which is a liquid produced by the liver…
What is Transient Ischemic Attack?
A transient ischemic attack (TIA), sometimes called a mini-stroke, is a sudden, short-lived neurological condition. It is caused by a small, temporary blockage in one of the blood vessels that carry blood to the brain. Common signs and symptoms of…
What is Ectopic Pregnancy?
An ectopic pregnancy, also known as an extrauterine pregnancy, is a fairly common pregnancy complication, in which a fertilized egg implants and develops outside of the uterus, also known as the womb. The word ectopic means ‘out of place’. In…
What is Aortic Dissection?
An aortic dissection is a serious condition in which a tear or split occurs in the inner layer of the aorta. The aorta is the largest blood vessel branching from the heart and supplies blood and oxygen to the entire…
What is Atopic Dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis, often called atopic eczema, is a common skin condition that typically causes dry, scaly, itchy, inflamed skin. The condition is particularly common in children under 5 years old, but may persist into later life. Atopic dermatitis is also…
What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the layers of tissue that surround theinternal organs (the mesothelium). The lining of the lungs (the pleura) is the most commonlyaffected area, but cancer can also develop in the tissue in…
What is Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus?
Herpes zoster infection, often known as shingles, is a common viral infection that occurs when the chickenpox virus (varicella-zoster) reactivates later in life. When the herpes zoster infection affects a nerve in the face called the ophthalmic nerve, it is…
What is Inguinal Hernia?
An inguinal hernia occurs when the intestine pokes through a hole in the abdominal wall in the groin area. Inguinal hernias are relatively common. This condition mostly affects older men. The most common symptom of an inguinal hernia is a…
What is Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection?
Pediatric urinary tract infection is a common condition in children, which is caused by bacteria infecting any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the urethra (the tube between the bladder and the skin), the bladder, ureters (tubes…