What is Subluxation and Dislocation of the Hip?

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Dislocation of the hip refers to a state in which the head of the thigh bone (the femur) is brought out of the socket of the hip joint (the acetabulum) and the two joint surfaces are separated.

The injured hip is usually painful and it may not be possible to bear weight on the leg. A hip dislocation should be reviewed urgently by a doctor, and the bones should be relocated as quickly as possible. Once the joint is repositioned, most people recover well.

Risks

A hip dislocation occurs when the thigh bone is knocked out of the hip joint socket. Hip dislocations are more common in old age. People who have had a hip replacement are at special risk of developing a hip dislocation, and this is one of the more common causes. Other causes are injuries to the pelvis or leg, especially injuries involving extreme force, such as those incurred during a car accident. This injury can occur during some high-impact sports, such as downhill skiing, gymnastics, rugby, and American football. Children born with hip dysplasia (faulty hip development before birth) are at increased risk of developing this condition.

What are hip dislocation symptoms?

The most common symptoms of hip dislocation are hip pain and difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg.

The hip can not be moved normally, and the leg on the affected side may appear shorter and turn inwards or outwards. Some people may have numbness and weakness on the side of the hip dislocation.

The Adoctor can help you check your symptoms. Check the website or find out more about how it works.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is usually based on the physical examination and on an x-ray of the hip. If there are any broken bones, a CT (computed tomography) scan may be needed to fully investigate damage to the joint and to plan treatment.

Hip Subluxation Treatment

Treatment involves:

• Pain-relief
• Repositioning the thigh bone into the joint.

This is done as soon as possible to reduce the chances of complications.

If there are no complicating factors, such as broken bones, this can be done by pulling the bone back into place. This should be done by a doctor, and often requires pain relief and sedation. If there are broken bones, the bones are usually repositioned in surgery.

Prevention

Children who have hip dysplasia should be treated for their condition. Avoiding high-impact sports may help to prevent some cases of hip dislocation.

Other names for subluxation and dislocation of the hip

• Hip dislocation
• Hip subluxation

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## What is a Subluxation and Dislocation ‌of the​ Hip?



**Hip Subluxation and Dislocation**



**Q: What is‍ a hip subluxation?**



**A:** Hip subluxation is a partial dislocation of the hip joint, where the ball (femoral head) of the thigh bone ⁤(femur) is partially displaced from the socket (acetabulum) of the pelvic bone.



**Q: What⁢ causes a hip subluxation?**



**A:** Hip subluxation ‍can be⁣ caused by various factors, including:



* Congenital⁤ conditions ​(present at birth)

* Muscle weakness

* Trauma (e.g., falls, accidents)

* Inflammatory conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)



**Q: What are the symptoms of hip subluxation?**



**A:** Symptoms of hip ⁣subluxation may‌ include:



* Pain in the groin,⁤ hip, ​or ‍thigh

* Clicking or popping noises during movement

* Limited range of motion

* Instability or a feeling of‍ “giving way”

* Leg length discrepancy



**Q:‌ What is a hip dislocation?**



**A:** Hip dislocation is a​ complete displacement of the hip joint, where the ball of⁣ the‍ thigh bone pops out of ​the socket of ⁣the pelvic bone.



**Q: What causes hip dislocation?**



**A:** Hip ⁤dislocations are usually ⁤caused by high-impact‍ trauma, such as:



* Car accidents

* Sports injuries

* Falls from heights



**Q: What are the symptoms of hip dislocation?**



**A:** Symptoms of hip dislocation include:



* Severe pain

* ⁣Inability to bear weight on the affected ⁤leg

* Deformity⁤ of the‌ hip joint

* Numbness or ‌tingling in the⁢ leg

* Shortening of the affected leg



**Q: How ‌are hip subluxations and dislocations diagnosed?**



**A:**‍ Diagnosis involves:



* Physical examination

*‌ X-rays

* Magnetic resonance imaging‌ (MRI)



**Q:⁢ How are hip subluxations and dislocations treated?**



**A:** Treatment aims to reduce the displacement and restore joint stability. Options include:



* Manual reduction (for subluxations)

* Surgical reduction (for dislocations)

* Physical therapy

* Immobilization



**Q: What are the complications‍ of hip ‌subluxations and dislocations?**



**A:** Complications may include:



* Cartilage damage

* Nerve damage

* Blood clots

* Chronic pain

* ​Disability



**Q: How can I prevent hip subluxations and dislocations?**



**A:** Prevention tips include:



* Strengthening hip muscles with ​exercises

* Maintaining a healthy⁢ weight

* Avoiding falls

*⁢ Wearing proper footwear for activities



**Keywords:**



* Hip subluxation

* Hip dislocation

* Congenital hip dysplasia

* Hip⁢ instability

* Hip pain

* Leg length discrepancy

* Trauma