What is Temporary Restoration: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
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What is Temporary Restoration? Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Have you ever found yourself in a desperate need to fix a missing, damaged, or a failed tooth? Temporary restoration is the answer. It’s a dental procedure through which a specialist creates a replica of your tooth to restore its function and structure.
The fallen tooth can be replaced by a prosthetic appliance such as a veneer, crown, and bridge but for this, you will have to wait for a couple of weeks until the permanent appliance is ready. Thus, a temporary restoration is the solution.
A temporary restoration is typically constructed from a compound material such as acrylic resin or auto-polymerizing acrylic. Besides restoring the aesthetic appeal of a missing or a damaged tooth, it also helps you use the tooth earlier than the permanent regeneration.
In this article, we will discuss the procedure in detail and will also look at the various benefits, probable results, and some case studies.
What is Temporary Restoration?
Temporary restoration can be defined as a general dentistry procedure, during which a prosthetic appliance such as a crown, bridge, or veneer is placed on the missing, decaying, or the broken tooth to make it look and function like a real one.
To begin with, the dentist will first examine the condition of the tooth and also take digital x-rays and photographs. Then he will prepare the tooth by removing the damaged part and making it a structure and size suitable for the temporary restoration. In some cases, the dentist may also recommend dental implants for stabilizing the prosthetic tooth.
Once the tooth is ready, the dental specialist will fit and shape the tooth with a material like acrylic resin or auto-polymerizing acrylic and will give it the desired shape and size. He may also consider taking brace impressions if the restoration is to be an inlay or an onlay.
As far as figuring out the appropriate prosthetic appliance is concerned, the dentist will take into account the condition of the tooth and the goals that you have in mind. A ceramic restoration is the best choice for those who want the appearance and function of a real tooth. On the other hand, those who are not concerned about the appearance of the temporary prosthetic tooth can choose a metal or gold restoration.
Benefits of Temporary Restoration
Temporary restoration has numerous benefits, some of which are discussed below:
- Shorter Treatment Time. Contrary to many dental procedures, a temporary restoration is usually completed in a few visits. The time required depends on the condition of the tooth and the complexity of the procedure, but generally, it takes two visits. Usually, during the first visit, the dentist will examine the tooth and prepare it for the restoration. The second visit includes the fitting of the prosthetic tooth.
- Increased Comfort. Temporary restoration provides more comfort as compared to the dentures. It’s less likely to move or slide across the teeth, and it also increases chewing efficiency. Moreover, it also restores the natural feel and function of the tooth.
- Optimal Oral Health. Temporary restoration helps minimize the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. It also prevents the shrinkage of the face due to the missing tooth.
- Stronger Bonding. Temporary restoration helps create a strong bond between the tooth and the jawbone. The bond increases with the progressive healing.
Expected Results
The expected results of temporary restoration depend on the condition of the existing tooth and the type of material used. The results can be as temporary or as durable as the patient desires.
It is important to keep in mind that the material used for the restoration will ultimately determine its durability. For instance, the acrylic and auto-polymerizing acrylic are short-term solutions, while gold and ceramic are long-term solutions.
Furthermore, it is also important to maintain good oral hygiene to ensure the longevity of the temporary restoration. The patient must also keep in mind that the appliance is not designed to last forever, and it will eventually wear out, leaving the patient in a worse place than before.
Case Studies
Below are two case studies of the same patient to illustrate the short- and long-term results of the temporary restoration.
The first case study is of a 36-year old female patient who visited the dentist for a broken tooth. The patient had a very small broken tooth and the dentist suggested a temporary restoration with an acrylic resin. The patient was comfortable with the procedure and the results were satisfactory. However, this was a temporary solution and the patient was required to return after a couple of weeks for the permanent restoration.
In the second case study, a 63-year old female patient booked an appointment with the dentist due to a missing tooth. The dentist suggested a temporary restoration with ceramic and the patient agreed. The restoration was successful and the patient was very happy with the outcome. Since this was a permanent restoration, the patient was expected to keep visiting the dentist for routine check-ups and maintain her oral hygiene for optimal results.
Conclusion
Temporary restoration is a reliable solution for repairing damaged teeth and restoring their function and structure. The procedure is typically completed in two visits and provides comfort, optimal oral health, and stronger bonding. Depending on the patient’s condition and the material used, the expected results can be as temporary or as durable as desired.
If you have a missing tooth, it is important to consult with the dentist immediately to discuss the best possible options and get treatment as soon as possible. Following good oral hygiene practices is also essential to ensure the longevity of the restoration.
Definition & Overview
A temporary restoration is a dental composite, bridge, crown, or filling used until permanent, restorative dental work is carried out. These temporary materials are also known as temps or provisional restorations.
In some cases, dental prostheses may take some time to be created and placed. In such instances, temporary restorations are used to provide protection for the affected tooth by covering any dentin or nerve from being exposed and suffering further damage. These temps also help maintain the shape of the face and enables patients to speak and eat normally.
Also, having temporary restoration allows patients to get a needed preview before any permanent dental work is being done. This way, they can be assured the new dental prosthetics are comfortable to use and looks as natural as possible.
This process also helps dentists to easily make the needed adjustments to efficiently achieve the desired look and feel in fabricating the permanent restoration material.
Examples of temporary restorations are pre-formed metal or plastic crowns, resins, resin composites, and cements.
Who Should Undergo and Expected Results
The procedure is for:
- Patients waiting for the final restoration work being done on their teeth and those who wish to have their teeth fitted with inlays and porcelain veneers
- Patients who require a dental crown or dental bridge attached. In this case, the dentist can use acrylic resin materials that are easy to modify before creating the more permanent restoration using metal or ceramic materials. Temporary crowns or veneers are used to cover a tooth that has already been shaped and contoured in preparation for the permanent prosthesis.
- Patients with several teeth that need to be repaired – The creation of permanent restoration involving several teeth usually takes time. In such cases, temporary caps or protection are advisable to reduce sensitivity and maintain normal dental functions.
Depending on the type of restorative dental procedures needed, a temporary restoration can last for several months to a year. This serves to prepare the patient for the look and feel of any dental work they wish to achieve. The majority of patients are satisfied with the procedure, as they don’t need to suffer unnecessary discomfort while waiting for the permanent work. They can also proceed in performing their daily tasks and duties without the embarrassment of having a broken or missing tooth.
How is the Procedure Performed?
The procedure of placing temporary restoration starts with the cleaning of the affected teeth. Some parts of the teeth may be contoured or reshaped to make room for the prostheses.
Making temporary restoration can be performed using the following techniques:
- Direct technique – This requires the dentist to put in the restoration material directly into the affected tooth. The composite material is then added into the tooth until a near-normal appearance is achieved. If there is a need, the dentist may also place a temporary dental crown or bridge to prevent any further damage and to preserve the integrity of the entire dental placement.
- Indirect technique – This requires the dentist to make an impression of the affected tooth, which will be sent to a laboratory where the temporary restorations will be made. These restorations are then attached to the teeth and remain in place using temporary cement.
Possible Risks and Complications
There are little complications reported with the use of temporary restoration. The patient may feel uncomfortable during the first few days of using them and some rough surfaces may cause the tongue to become sensitive.
Meanwhile, some patients report sensitivity to cold or hot temperature, especially if the provisional restoration has not been fitted well.
One of the most common complaints following the fitting of temporary restoration is its tendency to become detached. To avoid dislodging a temporary dental crown or bridge, patients have to avoid eating hard and sticky food.
Reference:
- American Dental Association
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