Qu'est-ce que le cancer de l'endomètre ?
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**What is Endometrial Cancer?**
**Definition:**
Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. It is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States.
**Risk Factors:**
* Age: Most commonly occurs in women over 50
* Obesity
* Diabetes
* Estrogen-only Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
* Certain inherited genetic conditions, such as Lynch syndrome
* Pelvic radiation therapy
**Symptoms:**
* Abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting, especially after menopause
* Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
* Pelvic pain or pressure
* Postcoital bleeding
* Watery or bloody discharge from the vagina
* Unexplained weight loss
**Diagnosis:**
Endometrial cancer is typically diagnosed through a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. This procedure can be performed during a pelvic exam, hysteroscopy (a thin lighted tube inserted into the uterus), or dilation and curettage (D&C).
**Treatment:**
The treatment options for endometrial cancer depend on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Common treatment modalities include:
* **Surgery**: Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), with or without removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries
* **Radiation therapy**: External beam radiation or brachytherapy (internal radiation)
* **Chemotherapy**: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells
* **Hormone therapy**: Use of medications to block or reduce hormone levels
**Prevention:**
While there is no sure way to prevent endometrial cancer, certain lifestyle modifications and medical interventions can reduce the risk:
* Maintain a healthy weight
* Manage diabetes
* Avoid excessive estrogen-only HRT
* Discuss genetic screening options with a healthcare provider
**Prognosis:**
The prognosis for endometrial cancer depends on the stage and grade of the cancer at the time of diagnosis. Early-stage endometrial cancers typically have a high cure rate, while advanced-stage cancers require more aggressive treatment and have a lower prognosis.
**Additional Information:**
* Endometrial cancer is a treatable disease, especially when detected and treated early.
* Regular pelvic exams and Pap smears can help detect endometrial cancer in its early stages.
* Symptoms of endometrial cancer should be discussed with a healthcare provider promptly.
* Support groups and resources are available for patients and their families.
**What is Endometrial Cancer?**
**Definition:**
Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. It is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States.
**Risk Factors:**
* Age: Most commonly occurs in women over 50
* Obesity
* Diabetes
* Estrogen-only Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
* Certain inherited genetic conditions, such as Lynch syndrome
* Pelvic radiation therapy
**Symptoms:**
* Abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting, especially after menopause
* Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
* Pelvic pain or pressure
* Postcoital bleeding
* Watery or bloody discharge from the vagina
* Unexplained weight loss
**Diagnosis:**
Endometrial cancer is typically diagnosed through a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. This procedure can be performed during a pelvic exam, hysteroscopy (a thin lighted tube inserted into the uterus), or dilation and curettage (D&C).
**Treatment:**
The treatment options for endometrial cancer depend on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Common treatment modalities include:
* **Surgery**: Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), with or without removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries
* **Radiation therapy**: External beam radiation or brachytherapy (internal radiation)
* **Chemotherapy**: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells
* **Hormone therapy**: Use of medications to block or reduce hormone levels
**Prevention:**
While there is no sure way to prevent endometrial cancer, certain lifestyle modifications and medical interventions can reduce the risk:
* Maintain a healthy weight
* Manage diabetes
* Avoid excessive estrogen-only HRT
* Discuss genetic screening options with a healthcare provider
**Prognosis:**
The prognosis for endometrial cancer depends on the stage and grade of the cancer at the time of diagnosis. Early-stage endometrial cancers typically have a high cure rate, while advanced-stage cancers require more aggressive treatment and have a lower prognosis.
**Additional Information:**
* Endometrial cancer is a treatable disease, especially when detected and treated early.
* Regular pelvic exams and Pap smears can help detect endometrial cancer in its early stages.
* Symptoms of endometrial cancer should be discussed with a healthcare provider promptly.
* Support groups and resources are available for patients and their families.
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## What is Endometrial Cancer