Gastrointestinal Fistula
**Gastrointestinal Fistula: A Comprehensive Guide**
Gastrointestinal (GI) fistula is an abnormal connection between two organs or body cavities within the GI tract. It can result from various diseases, injuries, or surgical complications. This summary provides a thorough overview of GI fistulas, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
**Causes of GI Fistulas:**
* Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
* Diverticulitis
* Cancer
* Surgery
* Trauma
**Symptoms of GI Fistulas:**
* Abdominal pain
* Fever
* Chills
* Drainage of fluid or pus from an external opening
* Weight loss
* Malnutrition
**Diagnosis of GI Fistulas:**
* Physical examination
* Imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans, MRI)
* Endoscopy
* Fistulography
**Treatment of GI Fistulas:**
* Medical therapy (antibiotics, immunosuppressive drugs)
* Endoscopic closure
* Surgical repair
* Nutritional support
**Complications of GI Fistulas:**
* Sepsis
* Fistula recurrence
* Intestinal obstruction
* Malignancy
**Prevention of GI Fistulas:**
* Good wound care after surgery
* Prompt treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
* Avoidance of straining during bowel movements
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Gastrointestinal Fistula: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
A gastrointestinal fistula (GIF) is an abnormal opening in your digestive tract that causes gastric fluids to seep through the lining of your stomach or intestines. If you have a GIF, you’re more at risk for infection when these fluids…