Iléostomie

**Ileostomy SEO-Enhanced Summary:**

**Ileostomy:**

An ileostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdomen to divert the flow of waste from the small intestine to the outside of the body. Indicated for certain medical conditions, it involves redirecting the ileum, the final segment of the small intestine, through the abdominal wall to form a stoma.

**Keywords:**

* Ileostomy
* Small intestine
* Abdominal surgery
* Diversion ostomy
* Ileum
* Stoma
* Colorectal disease
* Crohn’s disease
* Ulcerative colitis
* Pouchitis

**Description:**

An ileostomy is a surgical intervention that alters the digestive system to manage various medical ailments, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rectal cancer, and certain anatomical abnormalities. The procedure involves creating a stoma on the abdominal surface, through which waste products from the small intestine are expelled. This allows for controlled elimination of fecal matter, resting the affected portion of the digestive tract and facilitating healing.

Ileostomies can be either temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying medical condition. Temporary ileostomies are commonly employed to divert bowel content and facilitate healing after surgery on the large intestine (colon) or rectum. Permanent ileostomies may be necessary in cases where the colon or rectum is removed or severely damaged.

The decision to perform an ileostomy is made by medical professionals after careful consideration of the patient’s individual circumstances and health needs. The procedure is typically considered when other less invasive treatment options have failed or are not suitable.