...– **Radiation therapy:** To kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. – **Chemotherapy:** To use drugs to destroy cancer cells. - **Immunotherapy:** To boost the body’s immune response against cancer. -...
...of lip cancer: a more common squamous cell carcinoma and a less common basal cell carcinoma. This means that tumors can develop in squamous cells (flat cells in the middle...
**What is Small Cell Lung Cancer?** **Q: What is small cell lung cancer (SCLC)?** **A:** Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive type of lung cancer characterized by...
...of the thyroid gland. Blood tests measuring thyroid hormone levels are crucial for diagnosis. Adrenal insufficiency Adrenal insufficiency, including Addison’s disease, is when the adrenal glands do not produce enough...
**What is a Nephrologist?** **Question: What is a nephrologist?** **Answer:** A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the kidneys. The kidneys are two...
...ACTH, which can lead to Cushing’s syndrome. * **Adrenal gland tumors:** Tumors of the adrenal glands can also produce too much cortisol, leading to Cushing’s syndrome. * **Ectopic ACTH syndrome:**...
...ureter meets the renal pelvis (the hollow part of the kidney collecting urine). Pyeloplasty is usually performed to relieve the obstruction of urine flow that results from UPJ obstruction, a...
...body, it delivers nutrients and oxygen to different cells. In turn, the cells release by-products and wastes, which are converted into urine that is excreted by the body. During a...
...it targets the cells’ DNA. It aims to destroy the DNA beyond repair, thus rendering the cancerous cells unable to divide and multiply. Eventually, the damaged cells die and are...