Wellbutrin and Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and More
Wellbutrin (bupropion) is a prescription drug that’s used in adults to treat major depressive disorder and prevent seasonal affective disorder. Wellbutrin may not be safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding.
FDA warning: Risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors
This drug has a boxed warning about the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous.
Like other antidepressant medications, Wellbutrin may raise the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults (ages 18 to 24 years). It’s important to note that Wellbutrin is not approved for use in people younger than 18 years old.
This risk is highest during the first few weeks of Wellbutrin treatment, and any time your dose is increased.
In adults ages 25 years and older, antidepressants such as Wellbutrin decrease the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Your doctor will monitor you for suicidal thoughts and behaviors while you’re taking Wellbutrin, regardless of your age. And if you’re comfortable doing so, you may want to let a few close family members or friends know you’re taking the drug. They can also watch for changes in your moods or behaviors.
Symptoms of suicidal thoughts and behaviors include mood changes such as aggressiveness or irritability. They can also include thoughts of self-harm.
Contact your doctor right away if you experience these changes in your moods or behaviors while taking Wellbutrin. But if you have thoughts of suicide, call 911 or your local emergency number. In the United States, you can also call the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988 or text HOME to the Crisis Text Line at 741741.
Is Wellbutrin safe to take during pregnancy?
If you can become pregnant, it’s important to consider whether Wellbutrin is a safe option for you.
It’s not known whether Wellbutrin is safe to take during pregnancy. Studies of people taking Wellbutrin SR or Wellbutrin XL in their first trimester of pregnancy didn’t show an increased risk of problems with fetal development (commonly known as birth defects).
Animal studies have shown problems with fetal development in offspring born to animals that were given the drug during pregnancy. However, animal studies don’t always predict what will happen with humans.
If you take Wellbutrin during pregnancy, consider enrolling in the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants. Reporting effects of Wellbutrin during pregnancy helps researchers better understand the drug’s risks when taken during this time.
You can learn more or sign up by calling 844-405-6185 or visiting the registry website.
Depression and pregnancy
Wellbutrin is used to treat major depressive disorder (depression). It’s important to note that untreated depression has many risks during pregnancy, including stillbirth, low birth weight, and preterm birth. To learn more, talk with your doctor.
Can I take Wellbutrin while breastfeeding?
If you’re currently breastfeeding or planning to do so, it’s important to understand the effects that Wellbutrin could have on you or your child.
Wellbutrin passes into breast milk, but it’s not known whether the drug may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed.
If you’re breastfeeding or considering it, talk with your doctor before taking Wellbutrin. You can discuss the risks and benefits of breastfeeding during your Wellbutrin treatment. If necessary, your doctor can also recommend other healthy ways to feed your child.
FAQ on Wellbutrin and Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and More
1. Is it safe to take Wellbutrin during pregnancy?
The safety of taking Wellbutrin during pregnancy has not been fully established. While some studies suggest there may be a risk of congenital heart defects when taking Wellbutrin during the first trimester, others have not found a significant connection. It is important for pregnant women to consult their healthcare provider to weigh the benefits and risks before continuing or starting Wellbutrin.
2. Can Wellbutrin affect my pregnancy?
Wellbutrin may affect pregnancy, although data is limited and results are mixed. Some research indicates potential risks, such as birth defects, when used in early pregnancy. Always discuss with your healthcare provider to evaluate personal circumstances and any possible effects on pregnancy.
3. Can I take Wellbutrin while breastfeeding?
Wellbutrin does pass into breast milk, but only in small amounts. Most studies suggest it is generally compatible with breastfeeding, especially if the benefits to the mother outweigh the potential risks to the infant. However, it’s important for breastfeeding mothers to talk to their healthcare providers before starting or continuing medication to ensure the safety of their baby.
4. How does Wellbutrin interact with other medications?
Wellbutrin can interact with a wide range of medications, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, or herbs you are taking to adequately assess any possible interactions.
5. What are the side effects of Wellbutrin?
Common side effects of Wellbutrin include headache, dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, sweating, and insomnia. Serious side effects might include seizures, high blood pressure, or mood changes. If you experience any severe or unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
6. Can Wellbutrin affect mental health during pregnancy?
Wellbutrin may affect mental health during pregnancy, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, any medication that affects the brain might also have differing impacts, including mood swings or other emotional changes. It’s important for pregnant women to be closely monitored by their healthcare provider for any changes in mental health status.
7. What should I do if I miss a dose of Wellbutrin?
If you miss a dose of Wellbutrin, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next dose. In such cases, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose. Consult your healthcare provider if you are unsure or concerned about missing a dose.
8. How long does Wellbutrin stay in your system?
Wellbutrin has a half-life of approximately 21 hours, meaning it takes about that long for half of the dose to be eliminated from the body. It generally takes about 5 to 7 days for Wellbutrin to be largely cleared from your system. This can vary based on factors like metabolism, age, and overall health.
9. Can Wellbutrin lead to weight changes during pregnancy?
Wellbutrin can cause weight changes, either weight gain or loss. During pregnancy, maintaining a healthy weight is important for both the mother and the baby. Discuss with your healthcare provider any weight changes or concerns while on Wellbutrin to ensure proper management.
Disclaimer: adoctor has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
Thank you for providing such comprehensive information on Wellbutrin and its implications during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It’s reassuring to have insights into how this medication might affect both the mother and the baby, as well as the possible alternatives. This will definitely help individuals make more informed decisions alongside their healthcare providers.