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Maxillofacial surgeons, sometimes called oral and maxillofacial specialists, are trained to handle various conditions and injuries that affect the head, neck, mouth, jaw, and face.
What Does a Maxillofacial Surgeon Do?
Maxillofacial surgeons are qualified to treat several conditions related to the head and neck area, including:
These surgeons are also trained in anesthesia and pain control, focusing on anesthesia that allows you to walk out of the office at the end of your appointment.
In general, maxillofacial surgeons perform surgeries to correct problems or make cosmetic changes. These surgeries are generally outpatient procedures. They will also provide you with a course for recovery after the surgery and may offer follow-up appointments.
Education and Training
Maxillofacial surgeons are medical doctors who are specifically trained in the field of maxillofacial surgery. Because of the focus on the oral area, maxillofacial surgeons typically attend dental school for four years after receiving their bachelor’s degree.
After graduating from dental school, maxillofacial surgeons then complete:
What Conditions Does a Maxillofacial Surgeon Treat?
A maxillofacial surgeon may treat several conditions. Maxillofacial surgeons treat many of the same conditions as oral surgeons. Depending on the doctor, the terms may be interchangeable. Regardless of the word, maxillofacial surgeons use their expertise to handle moderately invasive procedures in the face and neck.
Dental Implants
Maxillofacial surgeons can remove teeth and replace them with synthetic options. These implants remain in your jaw permanently, acting as a replacement tooth. They may have health or cosmetic benefits.
Reconstructive or Reparative Surgery
These surgeons can shave bones, readjust joints, or even help reconstruct broken sockets. If your face or jaw is broken or misaligned, they can help repair it and reduce your discomfort.
Cleft Lip or Palate
Some congenital disabilities can lead to cleft lips and palates. This condition can have both cosmetic and health effects on a person for life. Maxillofacial surgeons can help repair this type of congenital disability through surgery.
Reasons to See a Maxillofacial Surgeon
There are a few reasons you might see a maxillofacial surgeon. Your dentist or doctor may refer you to them or if you are injured. They may be one of your emergency care doctors. Here are a few reasons why people end up seeing a maxillofacial surgeon.
Skeletal Problems
Most maxillofacial surgeons work at least in part to help correct skeletal problems such as misaligned jaws. If you have chronic temporomandibular joint pain, TMJ, your dentist may refer you to a maxillofacial surgeon.
Facial, Oral, or Neck Cancer
Maxillofacial surgeons often remove cancers of the face, neck, and jaw. These specialists have the training to remove the tumor without damaging the delicate nerves that run throughout your head and neck.
Reconstructive Surgery
If you get in an accident and injure your face, you may end up getting maxillofacial surgery. Some of these surgeons specialize in reconstructive surgery to repair broken jaws, cheekbones, and teeth. Maxillofacial surgeons can also insert dental implants to replace teeth that are lost entirely.
Cosmetic Surgery
Finally, maxillofacial surgeons can also treat cosmetic problems. If you are interested in getting dental implants or simply changing the profile of your face, you may end up working with one of these doctors to achieve your appearance goals.
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**What is a Maxillofacial Surgeon?**
**Q: Who is a Maxillofacial Surgeon?**
**A:** A maxillofacial surgeon is a highly specialized surgical dentist who diagnoses and manages conditions affecting the hard and soft tissues of the facial region, including the jaws, face, and neck. They possess expertise in both dentistry and surgery, making them uniquely qualified to treat complex conditions that require advanced surgical intervention.
**Q: What does Maxillofacial Surgery involve?**
**A:** Maxillofacial surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures, including:
* Reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries for facial trauma, birth defects, or facial deformities
* Treatments for diseases and disorders affecting the jaws, face, and neck, such as oral cancer and facial paralysis
* Surgical correction of jaw misalignment and related dental and facial issues, including orthognathic surgery
* Placement of dental implants and other dental reconstructive procedures
**Q: What qualifications are required to become a Maxillofacial Surgeon?**
**A:** Becoming a maxillofacial surgeon requires extensive training and education:
* A Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree
* A residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (usually lasting four to six years)
* Board certification by the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS)
**Q: Why consult with a Maxillofacial Surgeon?**
**A:** Consult with a maxillofacial surgeon if you experience:
* Facial trauma or injuries
* Birth defects or facial deformities
* Jaw misalignment, discomfort, or dysfunction
* Facial pain or swelling
* Oral cancer or suspicious oral lesions
* Need for dental implants or other facial reconstructive procedures
**Q: What are the benefits of consulting with a Maxillofacial Surgeon?**
**A:** Maxillofacial surgeons offer several advantages:
* Specialized training and expertise in both dentistry and surgery
* Comprehensive and highly advanced treatment options
* Collaboration with other healthcare professionals for multidisciplinary care
* Utilization of cutting-edge techniques and technologies for optimal outcomes
**Q: How to find a qualified Maxillofacial Surgeon?**
**A:** To locate a qualified maxillofacial surgeon, you can refer to:
* The AAOMS website for its member directory
* Online patient reviews and testimonials
* Recommendations from your dentist or healthcare provider
What Maxillofacial Surgeons Do
Maxillofacial Surgeons: A Complete Guide