...strategies for nicotine withdrawal, individuals can increase their chances of successfully quitting smoking and achieving long-term health benefits. **Keywords:** Nicotine addiction, smoking cessation, withdrawal symptoms, cravings, irritability, anxiety, acute withdrawal,...
...pressure * Diabetes * Smoking * Obesity * Physical inactivity **Diagnosis:** * Physical exam * Ankle-brachial index (ABI) * Doppler ultrasound **Treatment:** * Lifestyle modifications (smoking cessation, exercise, healthy diet)...
...as vocal nodules, vocal fold paralysis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, benign vocal cord tension, vocal polyps, cysts, and vocal cord nodules. During the procedure, a surgeon makes small incisions in the vocal...
