...like the artery and the superior mesenteric vein. Whipple surgery may also be a treatment option for some benign diseases, such as benign periampullary neoplasms in which the surgeon would...
...and proceeds to puncture and insert a sheath into the artery or vein. Specialized catheters are then inserted and guided to the heart. Imaging technology like fluoroscopy is used in...
...flap, used to reconstruct the breast after mastectomy. * **DIEP flap:** Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap, an alternative to TRAM for breast reconstruction. * **PAP flap:** Profunda artery perforator flap,...
...valves in cases where they are blocked or unable to open properly due to disease. When a valve is diseased or damaged, it can lead to a number of medical...
...groin area of the patient, who is sedated and awake during the entire process. The catheter is inserted into the vein or artery and advanced to the heart. A contrast...
...a very small chance that the tip of the catheter used during the procedure will puncture the carotid artery. This may cause serious bleeding, arterial wall dissection, aneurysm, stroke, or...
...the cardiovascular system in the body. Vascular surgeons are medical professionals who specialize in treatment and surgical management of diseases of the vasscular system, from the major arteries to the...
...diseases. This condition refers to the absence of the tricuspid valve, which supposedly connects the right atrium to the right ventricle. The hypoplastic left heart syndrome, or HLHS, is another...
...between an artery and a vein. This presents a huge problem because the arteries carry oxygenated and nutrient-rich blood from the heart to the capillaries and veins. The veins, on...
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