What is Infective Endocarditis?
Infective endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart and the heart valves, called the endocardium. The infection is caused by certain bacteria or, less often, fungi...
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What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis Liver cirrhosis occurs when a long-term medical condition causes the liver to form scar tissue. This scar tissue replaces the normal, healthy liver, and causes the liver to...
What is Lyme Disease?
Lyme disease (LD), also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a condition caused by an infection with the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, which is spread through the bites of infected black-legged ticks....
What is Malaria?
Malaria is a serious disease that occurs almost exclusively in the tropics and subtropics. It is caused by infection with a parasite called Plasmodium, which is spread through the bite...
What is Menopause?
The menopause transition period, which is also known as perimenopause, is the period of time during which a woman moves beyond her childbearing years and enters menopause. Menopause itself is...
What is Middle Ear Infection?
A middle ear infection, otherwise known as otitis media, is a viral or bacterial infection of the air-filled cavity behind the eardrum. In most cases, a middle ear infection affects...
What is Miscarriage?
Miscarriage A miscarriage is a fairly common complication of early pregnancy, in which the developing embryo or fetus dies in the womb, of natural causes or due to exposure to...
What is Non-Allergic Rhinitis?
Non-allergic rhinitis is the medical term for inflammation of the lining of the nose which is not caused by an allergy. Inflammation of the inside of the nose causes a...
What is Oropharyngeal Cancer?
Oropharyngeal cancer Oropharyngeal cancer is cancer that arises from the mouth or throat. It affects men more often than women and is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 60...
What is Ovarian Cancer?
ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer, also known as cancer of the ovaries, is a type of cancer that affects females. It is the name for a number of cancers that can...