...are cancerous or not The patient is diagnosed with human papillomavirus or HPV, a leading cause of abnormal cell changes leading to cervical cancer Inconclusive cervical screening tests Certain symptoms...
...Clegg L, Eisner MP, Reichman M, Edwards BK (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2005, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2005/, based on November 2007 SEER data submission, posted to the...
...wall When there are multiple tumors affecting different parts of the breast Recurrent breast cancers Cancer that has spread to other locations When the patient has had previous rounds of...
...placement, and duration of the treatment These may be determined through a series of tests such as imaging scanners (MRI, CT, or PET) and blood tests, as well as a...
...killing the cancerous tissue and preventing cancer from spreading to nearby organs. This treatment applies to patients with small tumors or with early stages of cancer. Adjuvant treatment means that...
...and signs of disease. This test is most commonly done to diagnose cancer or to assess a woman’s risk for cervical cancer. This is, however, not a purely diagnostic procedure...
...is referred to a skin cancer specialist. In this way, a lesion removal procedure plays a role in the diagnosis of skin cancer. If a lesion is diagnosed as cancerous...
...testing it for cancer cells. Once the test sample has been removed, a localisation device, also called a marker, is inserted in the same area. The marker, which is either...
...– A condition wherein the heart muscle becomes weak and cannot pump blood efficiently. This causes a clogging of blood in the blood vessels and lungs. Congenital heart disease –...
...blood to clot properly. However, if prior blood tests show low amounts of blood cells and platelets, the doctor can order a bone marrow biopsy and use the information gathered...
