...of the urinary system or abdominal wall, such as bladder exstrophy[12], prune-belly syndrome,[13] gastroschisis,[14] or hypospadias Hereditary syndromes affecting the hypothalamus, connective tissues or nervous system Consanguinity of parents Diagnostic...
...* **Single-gene disorders** (e.g., cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease) * **Chromosomal abnormalities** (e.g., Down syndrome, Turner syndrome) * **Cancer syndromes** (e.g., hereditary breast and ovarian cancer) * **Complex genetic diseases**...
...tenderness associated with a wide range of conditions, including arthritis, injuries, and chronic pain syndromes. Understanding the distinctions between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and biological therapies empowers patients to...
